(讲练测)2020年高考英语一轮复习 模块5.2 The environment(练)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 2 The environment

一、重点词汇 考点-1.debate

【教材原句】Today's debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment — must we choose？’(P22)

今天辩论的题目是“经济发展还是环境保护——我们必须选择吗？” We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.

他们 好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。

②The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.

双方就谁是最优秀的问题 一整天。

③He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他 是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。 ④A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的 正在进行中。

⑤She was told that her proposal was under debate. 她被告知她的建议 。

⑥They’re always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是 。

⑦Have you discussed the problem with anyone? 你与谁 这个问题？

【答案】①他们一直争论了好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。

②双方就谁是最优秀的问题相互争论了一整天。

③他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。 ④一场围绕着减税的激烈辩论正在进行中。 ⑤她被告知她的建议正在讨论中。 ⑥他们总是为钱争吵。 ⑦你与谁商量过这个问题？

【自主归纳】

debate vi. & n.争论，辩论，讨论 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论 have a debate进行讨论、辩论 under debate在辩论中，在讨论中 beyond debate无可争辩，毋庸置疑 debate、 argue、discuss三词的辨析 debate指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各自阐述理由，双方交锋。 argue指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。 discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。 注意：quarrel争吵，吵架

考点-2.lay

【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22)

这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

①The hen lays eggs every day.

____________

②Please lay the table for dinner.

____________

③The couple laid aside some money for their old age.

____________

④The president laid great emphasis on would peace.

____________

⑤Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.

____________

【自主归纳】

lay 词性v 词义：产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 lay 过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying lie词义“躺，位于，呈……状态，在于” 过去式lay 过去分词lain 现在分词lying 过去分lie词义“说谎” 过去式lied 词lied 现在分词lying There lay a boy lying that the cock laid an egg in his house. 那儿躺着一个小男孩撒谎说公鸡在他家下了一只蛋。 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①No sooner ________ down on bed ________the telephone rang． A. had he lain, than B. had he lied, when than D. had he laid, before

C. did he lie,

②Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.

A. laying unconscious

D. lying unconsciously

B. lying unconscious C. lay unconsciously

考点-3. concerned

【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present

situation of our environment.(P23) 很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. 是她认为我怎么样。

②The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳， 。 ③We're all concerned about her safety. 我们大家 。

④We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了 天外来客的故事。

⑤The persons concerned are to be punished. 将受到惩罚。

⑥As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt. ，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。

⑦The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.

这件上衣 还不错，但质量不太好。