2012年高考真题 - 英语（福建卷）解析版

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福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析

第I卷（选择题共15分）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B

1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ： 20. B. 7 ： 15. C. 7 ： 00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?

A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop?

A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?

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A. Make a phone call. B. wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What would Jce probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship betwee A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work?

A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.

20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 1-10 CABCA CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC BAACA

第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空

21. —What are you going to do this weekend?

一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 【答案】D

【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择D项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。 【难度】一般

22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or like that.

A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

【考点】本题考查不定代词用法 【答案】C

【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。 【难度】中等

23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two

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months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what 【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词 【答案】C

【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。 【难度】一般

24. 一 When did the computer crash?

一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted

【考点】本题考查时态的用法 【答案】B

【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。 【难度】一般

25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill

【考点】本题考查名词辨析 【答案】A

【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。 【难度】中等 【举一反三】【2012届?牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】

To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses. A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values

【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally 【考点】本题考查副词辨析 【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。 【难度】一般

28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.

A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配 【答案】C

【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是

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被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。 【难度】一般

29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out 【考点】考查动词短语辨析 【答案】A 【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。 【难度】中等

30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【考点】考查从句的连词 【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。 【难度】中等

31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法 【答案】D

【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。

32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【考点】本题考查形容词辨析 【答案】A

【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。 【难度】难度强

最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。

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