全国大联考2018届高三第三次联考英语试卷（含答案）

We often don’t say what we are thinking—in fact we often say the opposite! Here’s an example that will hopefully explain what I mean：

“You should come round for tea!”

Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(典型地)，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren’t as quick to invite people into our homes．This phrase is one of those that we say hut often don’t really mean，so when no further details are given，you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?

When I lived in India．10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being polite．Of course，I was wrong．The invitations were almost always genuine，anti people expected me to visit them．1 was always surprised by how welcoming people were．In fact，T think T spent more time at other people’s houses than my own!

This summer，while working in Austria，one of nay flatmates(室友)made mc think about invitations again．She invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal out．A1though touched by the invitation，I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didn’t want to intrude．She replied with·“If I didn’t want you to come，I wouldn’t have invited you in the first place!”That taught me politeness is culturally defined． 29．Generally speaking·the British people are__________．

A．sensitive B．open C．confident D．conservative

30．According to the writer，if an India friend invites you into his home you’d better_______。 A．go B．ignore it C．think it’s only polite D．think it’s a joke 31．The underlined phrase “intrude”can be replaced by ______。

A．eat B．bother C．attend D．care

D

As I write this I’nl sat on a bumpy(颠簸的)bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the year．I’ve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La Sarena．During，my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert，a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert．

Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year，a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and November．There are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be found．As well as the plants，there is a big increase of species of insects，birds and 1izards(蜥蜴)in the area．

The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on Earth．In fact，it’s officially the driest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However，the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America，changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas．

In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature，l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called Vallenar．According to the limited information 8vajlable online and in the guidebooks．this was the Flowering Desert’s most southern spot．We asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms away．What we saw did not disappoint，and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen online．The vast rug(地毯)of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendid．A

real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide． 32．What is the author’s career?

A．Travel agent． B．College student． C．A language assistant． D．Professor． 33．According to the passage．the flowers’ blossom is_________．

A．in spring B．between September and November C．in summer D．between May and July 34．What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3？ A．Its soil is similar to samples taken from moon．

B．The bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino．

C．The warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean changed the Atacama Desert area’s temperatures D．It is one of the driest places on Earth． 3j．What is the best title for the text? A．Chile’s Flowering Desert B．The Atacama Desert C．Santiago Tour

D．Magnificent Jewel of Nature

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分)

根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。

When lo Say“No”to Antibiotics(抗生素)

Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health，many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary． 36 In some serious cases，the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days．Therefore，several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not needed．

Ear Diseases

Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for children．Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya，especially in children two and older． 37 Eye Diseases

Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases．Macular Degeneration, for example，is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光)operation．But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patients’eyes． Lung Diseases

For older patients．particularly those who live in long-term care centers，doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung． 38 Throat Diseases 39 Therefore，antibiotics shouldn’t he widely used in treatments for such diseases．Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterial．If you suspect bacterial throat，get tested to find out for sure． Another report，conducted by the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，also

indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually，killing more than 23，000． 40 Therefore，health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions．

A．Most throat diseases are caused by viruses．

B．Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear．

C．But if the result proves normal，the drugs won’t help． D．In this case，antibiotics are the most effective for the old． E．Most doctors already know it，so they say no to antibiotics． F．Under such circumstances，limiting antibiotic misuse is a must． G．This may develop the“superbugs”，which can’t be easily controlled． 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中．选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Science isn't my thing．It never has been and I 41 if it ever will be．I am a fairly smart person． 42 ，when it comes to science classes，I struggle．Biology was one of the 43 science classes I have ever taken，but Mr Bisbee，my biology teacher，helped me 44 biology．Thanks to Mr Bisbee，the things I learned about science will 45 with me throughout my future．

The first day of school is always an 46 ．Meeting my new classmates and teachers is 47 ． I remember Mr Bisbee standing with his arms folded and a serious 48 which made me a little nervous．I thought to myself，this will be a long year．I was wrong，From the 49 ．I had a good connection with Mr Bisbee．Possibly it was because I laughed at everything；therefore Mr Bisbee’s jokes were 50 to me．Mr Bisbee also had a way of teaching that kept me 51 ． Mr Bisbee t4vas not only a helpful teacher．but a(n) 52 man．He believed in giving students college level assignments and 53 ，The exams were complicated．I hardly received a grade over a“C”．Mr Bisbee would let me come in whenever I needed 54 ．I spent over 10 hours writing one paper and 1 thought it was the best paper I had ever 55 ．When I got it back the grade said“F”，I was so 56 ！ Mr Bisbee told me I could try again and he gave me helpful 57 ．After about three attempts，I finally got an “A”! Not only yeas it pleasing to receive that grade，but I 58 understood biology!

Mr Bisbee taught me to be myself，never to 59 ，and that learning can be fun． 60 he never receives any award．I will never forget him．

41．A．explain B．suppose C．doubt D．debate 42．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 43．A．easiest B．commonest C．toughest D．earliest 44．A．avoid B．enjoy C．forget D．train 45．A．disappear B．study C．discuss D．stay 46．A．adventure B．accident C．advantage D．attack 47．A．annoying B．boring C．exciting D．tiring 48．A．struggle B．face C．thought C．disease 49．A．sear B．schoo1 C．corner D．start 50．A．humorous B．meaningless C．simple D．fluent 51．A．informed B．worried C．interested D．shocked 52．A．magical B．wonderful C．rare D．evident 53．A．directions B．puzzles C．sections D．tests 54．A．help B．money C．success D．grade 55．A．prepared B．1earned C．finished D．watched

56．A．sensitive B．upset C．excited D．attractive 57．A．exams B．results C．cards D．tips

58．A．actually B．seriously C．skillfully D．generally 59．A．turn up B．take off C．give up D．give in 60．A．Now that B．In case C．As if D．Even if 第二节(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The UN’s World Food Program(WFP)and Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) 61 (celebrate)World Food Day(October 16)yesterday．The organizations were set up 62 (fight)world hunger．Ertharin Cousin is a director of the WFP．She appealed to the global community to take action to achieve a world 63 hunger．Ms．Cousin said。“ 64_ (work)together，we can all press for the changes that the world needs．including ending extreme poverty，supporting small—holder farmers and ensuring access to nutritious food 65 (regular)for most poor people．”

Joining the campaigns to observe World Food Day is 66 Japanese non-profit organization，Table for Two，or TFT．It is holding a“One Million Itadakimasu”campaign from October 16 to November 30．Itadakimasu is a Japanese word 67 expresses gratitude for food．TFT invites people worldwide to submit photos of 68 (they)own rice ball to its website．The organization also held fund-raising 69 (event)in the US cities of New York，Washington anti Chicago．

In the report on food insecurity，the WFP said 795 million people have suffered from hunger today．It is 70 (few)than 10 years ago． 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Johnson

I’m very happy to receive your e—mail in that you asked me about my life．As d Senior 3 student，I was now working very hard to preparing for the National College Entrance Examination．In class，I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes careful．Out off class，I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy，which．I believe，is very

important for my study．Both my teachers and parents give me many support．With their help and encouragement，I have been made great progress and been able to build up our confidence I have decided to attend medical university. Best wishes

Yours Mary 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，在过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。内容包括