10种英语动词时态

(3) 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。 We believe that peasants’ life will be getting better and better. If we don’t do so, we shall be making a serious mistake. 【注意】 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如： Be careful when you are crossing the street. If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, don’t disturb him, please. 课堂练习 一、单项填空 1. The Blacks with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class 4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time. A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing 5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 八. 现在完成时 概念：表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系，可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 基本 构成 ： 助动词 have/has + 过去分词 肯定句 I have worked. He has worked. 否定句 I have not (haven't ) worked. He has not (hasn't )worked . 疑问句 Have you worked ? Has he worked ? 回答Yes，I have. / No , I haven't . Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 用法： （1） 表示一个动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，但没有具体的过去时间修饰。 常由下列副词修饰： ever ， never ， already ， yet（yet只用在否定句和疑问句中）， just recently，lately ， so far 迄今为止= until now, up to now， before Have you ever been to the Great Wall? I have never heard of such a man. We have just had lunch

I have already returned your money. （ 2 ）表示一个动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在刚刚结束或者仍在继续。 常常与下列时间状语连用： →for + 一段时间 I have learned English for 8 years →since + 过去的一个时间点 I have learned English since 2001 →since + 一段时间+ ago I have learned English since 8 years ago →since + 时态为一般过去时的时间状语从句 I have learned English since I was 5 years old → in the past/last +时间段 We have had two English exams in the past two months Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years 三 延续性动词与短暂性动词的用法 ?现在完成时中， 与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。 我离开这所学校已经八年了。 误 ： I have left this school for eight years（×） 正 ： I have been away from this school for eight years（√） 他借用我的词典已经两天了 误： He has borrowed my dictionary for two days（×） 正： He has kept my dictionary for two days（√） 其它非延续性动词与时间段连用时的变形 buy→have borrow→ keep fall asleep →be asleep leave →be away begin →be on die →be dead, join→ be in return→ be back come/arrive→ be in get up →be up marry →be married catch a cold→ have a cold ? 在否定句中短暂性动词可与段时间连用 I haven't gone to see him for several months I haven't bought anything for two months 区分 ? have been to +地点; 表示去过某个地方（已经回来），常与ever, never ,几次，等连用 ?have gone to +地点: 表示到地方去了（还没回来） ?have been in+地点： 表示到了某个地方（多久了），常与 for + 段时间连用

比较：He has been to China twice(曾经去过,现在不在中国） He has gone to China 他到中国去了.（他可能已在去中国的路上，或已到中国，总之，现在不在这里） He has been in China for two years(他到中国已经两年了） 五 对完成时的提问用 how long.....? 不能用 when... ? 六 现在完成时常用句型 1 It is the first/second time....that....结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时 It is the first time that I have visited the city 这是我第一次参观这座城市 It is the third time that the boy has been late 这是这个男生第三次迟到了 2 This is the... that.. 结构，that 从句要用现在完成时 This is the best film that I 've (ever) seen 这是我看过的最好的电影 This is the first time that I've heard him sing 这是我第一次听他唱歌 3 It is / It has been + 时间段+ since ... It has been/ It's 5 years since we last met. 自从上一次我们相遇到现在已经是五年了 It's / It has been 3 months since the man died 那人死去3个月了 4 一段时间+ 完成时结构+ since 引导的时间状语从句 Two years has passed since I came here. 巩固练习 1．I_______ a letter from him since he left． A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 2．—Where have you _______ these days？ —I have _____ to Dazhu with my friends． A. been；gone B．been；been C．gone；been D．gone；gone 3．How long have you _______ this book？ A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent 4．—Where's Peter？ —He _______ to Nanjing． A．is going B．has been C．has gone D．went 5．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？ A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you 6．We have lived here _______ five years ago． A．when B．since C．before D．after 7．—I have watched the game． —When you _______ it？ A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch

8．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？ —Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city． A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited 9．The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week． A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D．didn't feel 10．My grandfather________in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town． A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living 11．Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice． A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone 12．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan． A．after B．before C．since D．for 13．His grandpa _______ for two years． A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died 14．His sister _______ her hometown for three years． She'll return next year． A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 （一）A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently . A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. （二）用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。 Where is Jack? He __________ his country. John _______ England since he came back. How long _____ have _____ this village? T he Smiths ______ Beijing for years. ——_____ you ever ____ America? ——Yes, I _____ there many times. I _____ this school since three years ago . 三、 单选。 1 .How long ___he______ the library book . A.has, borrow B.has ,kept C.has, bought D.did, buy 2 .Mr Green isn't in the office , He __________to the library A.has gone B.went C.has been D.will go 3.Mr smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week A.has been B.has visited C.has sent D.has gone 4.They_________China for two years A.have been to B.have been in C.have gone to D.have come to 5. May ______ the book for two weeks.