2017人教版八年级上册英语提纲重点

词语辨析：

1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。

prepare for sth. 为…准备好。 prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。

常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛

have a headache头痛 have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住 5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.

1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高

turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流

2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb.

with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃 短语：

1) stay at home待在家里 2) take the bus乘公共汽车 3) tomorrow night明天晚上

4) have a class party进行班级聚会 5) half the class一半的同学 6) make some food做些食物 7) work hard努力工作 8) order food订购食物

9) have a class meeting开班会 10) at the party在聚会上

11) potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 12) in the end最后 13) make mistakes犯错误

14) go to the party去参加聚会 15) have a great/good 玩得开心

16) give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 17) go to college上大学

18) make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 19) travel around the world环游世界

3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，

by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于

4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be

surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.

surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟

名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

6. make it 在约定的时间内到达=arrive in time;

Glad you could make it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。

Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动

词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

20) get an education得到教育

21) a soccer player一名足球运动员 22) keep…to oneself保守秘密 23) talk with sb.与某人交谈 24) in life 在生活中

25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 26) be angry with sb.生某人的气 27) in the future在将来 28) run away逃避；逃跑 29) the first step第一步 30) in half分成两半

31) solve a problem解决问题 32) school clean-up学校大扫除

33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事 34) give sb. sth.给某人某物

35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 36) too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

39) It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 40) need to do sth.需要做某事 句型：

a) I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.

b) What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come. c) Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips

and chocolate.