赵文通学位英语解题方法指导

7. On the grass_________two sheep. A. lies

B. lie

C. lying

D. laid

[析]这个句子的语是two sheep而非grass，故选用复数谓语动词。 五、从句和先行词分离干扰

同位语和定语从句一般情况下是紧跟在先行词之后，但有时为了句子平衡的需要，先行词和从句分开，从而造成了干扰。如:

8. The question came up at the meeting _________ we had enough money for our research. A. that

B. which

C. whether

D. if

[析]后面的句子是一个同位语从句，而它的先行词是句首的question。 六、省略句干扰

9. The girl is very shy， and never speaks until_________to. A. spoken

B. speaking

C. speak

D. be spoken

[析]这个句子从句省去了相同的主语she和be动词，可以恢复为:The girl is very shy， and never speaks until she is spoken to.

10. If you don't go there，_________I. A. neither do

B. nor will

C. so do

D. neither did

[析]此句尽管条件状语从句用的是一般现在时态，但并不一定表示现在的动作。从句子意义来判断，动作发生的时间应该在将来，很显然，它省去了一个将来时间状语。 七、被动句干扰

11. Every minute is made full use of_________at our lessons. A. to work

B. working

C. having worked

D. being worked

[析]有些同学一见到介词，后面马上用名词或动名词。这恰恰落入了命题人设置的陷阱。此题of的宾语实际上是every minute。如果把它变为主动式，答案就显而易见了。即:We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons. 八、搭配干扰

有时，出题人故意造成是某种固定搭配的假象，似是而非，极易上当。 12. This is the very room_________I slept in that evening. A. that

B. which

C. where

D. at which

[析]时间状语that evening前面不必加介词in，故这个定语从句应用关系代词引导，考虑到先行词被very修饰，故用that引导定语从句。试比较: This is the very room where I slept in the evening.

13. The country life he was used to_________greatly since the opening policy. A. change

B. has changed

C. changing

D. having changed

[析]he was used to在句中作定语从句，修饰life。分析句子结构，整个句子缺少谓语动词，故填入主句谓语。 九、定语从句干扰

14. The young student did all that he could_________the examinations. A. pass

B. to pass

C. passing

D. passed

[析]that he could (do) 是定语从句，修饰all。to pass the examinations在句子中作目的状语。

15. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_________went wrong again. A. it

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

[析]这道题考查了两个知识点，一是考查了have sth. done结构，二是定语从句。she had had repaired(had的宾语which在定语从句中提前，且省略了)是定语从句，修饰the washing machine。此句可译为:\布朗夫人很失望地发现她刚刚请人修理好的洗衣机又出了毛病。\ 十、非正常语序干扰

16. The home improvements have taken what little there is_________my spare time. A. from

B. in

C. of

D. at

[析]为了保持句子平衡，该句采用了非正常语序。该句的正常语序是:The home improvements have taken what little of my spare time there is. 本句意为\改善家庭居住条件占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。\是定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词短语what little of my spare time。 十一、强调句干扰

17. It is the protection for the trees_________really matters， rather than how many trees are planted. A. what are planted.

十二、词形变化干扰 18. -I like football.

-_________my sister and me. A. So do

B. So are

C. So did

D. So it is with

[析]如不仔细观察，学生很可能选择A。应该要注意这里的me。我们知道so does sb. 句式是一个倒装句，即sb. 是句子的主语，要求用主格。 十三、多义词干扰 试比较下列两个例句:

19. He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with. A. who A. who \性格\。 参考答案:

1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 AABBC 16-20 CBDAB

B. which B. which

C. that C. that

D. where D. where

20. He has a strange character，_________makes him difficult to get along with.

[析]多义词character在两个例句中有不同的含义。在例1中，character表示\人物\，例2中，character表示

B. that

C. /

D. which

[析]此句是强调句，强调主语。可还原为:The protection for the trees really matters， rather than how many trees