人教高中英语必修5-Unit 3课时练习及解析

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解析：下文说，“我不得不一次次提醒他，不经允许就说话……”，由此可知这里表示他上课总是讲话，因此选A。 答案：A

18．A.troublesome

C．irresponsible

B．shameful D．unacceptable

解析：我不得不提醒他，上课的时候未经允许就讲话是不对的，unacceptable“不能接受的，不能允许的”，符合语境。troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的；shameful可耻的；irresponsible无责任感的，不负责任的。 答案：D 19．A.annoyed

C．puzzled

B．impressed D．delighted

解析：我每次纠正他的错误时，他总是很真诚地回答说，“谢谢你指出我的错误。”这样的回答给我留下深刻印象，以至于多年之后我还记得他。 答案：B 20．A.punish

C．correct

B．blame D．scold

解析：从下文的“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”可知本题选C项表示“改正，纠正”。 答案：C

21．A.accustomed to

C．fond of

B．unbearable of D．curious about

解析：刚开始我不知道说些什么，但是每天听他说这句话说得太多，我慢慢地就习惯了。 答案：A 22．A.body

B．patience D．spirit

C．confidence

解析：从段末我说的话可知，一天早上当他又一次说话时，我不耐烦了，这次他要受惩罚了。 答案：B 23．A.warned

C．asked

B．advised D．frightened

解析：我就警告他说，“你敢再说一句，我就把你的嘴巴用胶带给封起来。” 答案：A 24．A.then

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B．when

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C．after D．until

解析：我说完这句话不到10秒钟，Chuck就脱口而出，“Mark又说话了”。 答案：B 25．A.criticize

C．watch

B．report D．inform

解析：我没有叫班上的任何一个学生监督他，可是既然我在全班同学面前说出了如何惩罚，就只能那样做，因此选C表示“监视”。 答案：C 26．A.opinion

B．view D．evidence

C．punishment

解析：既然我已经在全班学生面前警告过如何惩罚他，我就只能这样去做了：给他的嘴贴上胶带。因此选C。 答案：C 27．A.threw

B．flew D．pointed

C．walked

解析：我从办公桌的抽屉里拿出一卷胶带，走到Mark面前。这里用walk而不是fly来说明此时的动作：其实我也不太愿意这样惩罚他，可是，在全班学生面前说出了惩罚Mark，我不得不说话算数。 答案：C 28．A.tore off

C．cut into

B．put up D．took out

解析：我扯下两片胶带，选A项。 答案：A 29．A.face

B．mouth D．head

C．hand

解析：根据第三段段末的话可知，要给Mark封口，因此选B。 答案：B 30．A.back

B．centre D．entrance

C．front

解析：做完之后，我回到教室前面继续上课。 答案：C 31．A.screaming

B．laughing D．criticizing

C．complaining

解析：我把他的嘴封住了，可是他还在顽皮地冲我眨眼，从语境的funnily判断选B，

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看见他这模样，我忍不住笑了，而不是“尖叫、埋怨、批评”。 答案：B 32．A.cheered

C．froze

B．protested D．disturbed

解析：下文说我把他嘴上的封条给揭了，结合选项可判断选A，此时班上的同学都很高兴。 答案：A 33．A.stuck

B．fastened D．removed

C．recovered

解析：这里用removed表示“移开，拿掉，去掉”。我把贴在他嘴上的胶带拿掉，然后无可奈何地耸耸肩。 答案：D

34．A.expectations

C．movements

B．actions D．words

解析：他第一句话还是，“谢谢你指出我的错误。” 答案：D 35．A.indicated

B．broke D．unfolded

C．presented

解析：多年后，爸爸告诉我，当年的小Mark在越南战场上牺牲了。这里用break表示“透露”。 答案：B Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

What if it isn't a dog-eat-dog world？What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?

Researchers at the University of California，Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers，the researchers say.Rather than “every man for himself”，Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational，selfless and sympathetic characteristics.

Why has it taken so long for Darwin's central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood？“We've had too many men in social science，”Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview.“Female scientists acknowledge that caring for

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people is part of human nature according to the research，which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”

In my book Passages in Caregiving，I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”．Reach out to your brothers and sisters，friends，neighbors and community volunteers to help you care，because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone.You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.

Sympathy is not a woman's word.In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers.For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”．But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no_spring_chickens.So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last. 36．The first paragraph serves to ________.

A．give the background of the topic B．blame the world for selfishness C．bring out the topic of the passage D．urge people to care for a dog

解析：文章结构题。第一段的设问只是文章的引子，它的目的就是引出文章的主题，故选C项。 答案：C

37．In Passages in Caregiving，women are advised to ________.

A．help as many people as possible B．take good care of themselves C．learn how to live a longer life

D．share the responsibility of caring with others

解析：细节理解题。第五段说到作者在Passages in Caregiving这本书中鼓励那些独立承担照顾责任的妇女与别人分担她们的责任，故选D项。 答案：D

38．The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to ________.

A．rich people C．young people

B．poor people D．aged people

解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段最后两句：“把他们的一半财富捐了出去的40个最富有的美国人都是上了年纪的人。所以我的新解释就是：好人长寿”可推知答案为D。 答案：D

39．Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans' commitment in this passage?

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A．To argue against offering sympathy.

B．To use it as an example to support his opinion. C．To show their generosity to society. D．To call on people to learn from them.

解析：推理判断题。文章中的例子都是为作者的观点服务的。 答案：B

40．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Measures must be taken to improve the world B．Darwin's theory of evolution is out of date now C．Selflessness could be the secret to longer life

D．Males and females have different opinions about selflessness

解析：标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的最后一句中的“Nice guys die last”可知，本文主要是讲无私为他人是长寿的秘诀，故C项作为本文标题最合适。 答案：C

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