2015年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案

B．nutritionists at school C．catering companies D．people's eating habits

71．A typical French lunch at school usually starts with ． A．grapefruit B．grilled chicken C．green vegetables D．rice pudding

72．Norwegian children can when they are having lunch at school． A．have a long break B．read a popular book C．sell milk，fruit or yoghurt D．listen to the teachers reading

73．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？ A．There are no canteens in Norwegian schools．

B．Britain doesn't spend as much as France on the school lunches．

C．Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas，burgers and chips for lunch． D．Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the unhealthiness of school lunches．

74．This passage probably comes from a magazine in Column （栏目）． A．Health B．Amusement C．Business D．Language．

六、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）

50．（12分）My stutter （口吃） had always been much of a problem．I'd had so many specialists for my speech over the years．As I walked down the hallway to meet a new one，memories popped in my head of how painful being a kid who stutters had been．It （75） hurt．

\．Claussen．I hear you're from Texas!\

\﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yes m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aam I am…\

pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet．I really blew that introduction．

\，\．\．\

She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had，not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking．She was completely （76） ．She spent the first several weeks just talking to me﹣asking me all kinds of questions about myself，especially my feelings．And she listened．She then began to teach me about the speech．Not just about my speech，but about everybody's．

I sang in my old school and was a pretty good tenor （男高音），but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up．It was such bad news，for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well﹣and I could do it （77） stuttering．Somehow Mrs．Claussen finally got me in the group．I felt like she really cared about me as a person，not just a speech student．

During the next two years，my speech didn't get much better﹣except with her．When I was in college，things got worse．I once even wondered if I would ever be able to （78） !It was a very depressing time，and I often felt lonely．When I was feeling really sorry for myself，I remembered Mrs．Claussen had told me whether I could （79） my speech was all up to me．She had told me not to fight for perfect speech，just better speech．She was right about that．I finally improved my speech greatly．

Many years have passed，but I think of her （80） ，wondering if she had as much influence on her other students as she had on me．I like to think that she did．Her name was Mrs．Claussen…and she cared．I'II never forget her．

75．A．maybe 76．A．silent 77．A．against 78．A．practise 79．A．change

80．A．from time to time

B．even B．different B．besides B．communicate B．train

B．sooner or later

C．still C．simple

D．never D．comfortable

C．through D．without C．report C．share C．for free

D．reply D．follow D．with great

care．

六、C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）

51．（14分）London was built on both sides of the River Thames．The first bridge was built （81）a the river as close to the sea as possible．

London （82）g quickly．Around1600，the population was a quarter of a million．By 1700it was already half a million and by 1900it was about one million．In 1750one in ten of the population of Britain lived in the capital compared with one in forty in France and one in eight in Spain．

Most of the old city was burnt by a great fire in 1666．（83）A the fire the city was rebuilt．Three centuries later，（84）m of central and eastern London was damaged in the Second World War by bombs．

London was once an important sea﹣port（海港）．It was the closest port to Europe．Ships came up the river into the middle of London．Goods（货物） were（85）b into the port and were taken all over the country by canal and later by rail and road．

Today the port is closed．Very few goods are produced today in London．（86）I ，it has become a centre for banking．Tourism and shopping are also important．

London is joined by rail and road to the （87）r of the country．Very little is carried on the canals and rivers because these are so small．

六、D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分） 52．（12分）Dear Friend，

I want to tell you about Yuri．Yuri is a young brown bear．He was born in winter and like all bear cubs，he was blind and he had no teeth．His mother was sleeping in her den（兽穴），deep inside the Russian forest．Outside，it was very cold and everything was covered by thick snow．Inside the den with his mother，however，Yuri felt safe and warm．

Then，when Yuri was only a few weeks old，some hunters came．Dogs were sent into the den．Yuri's mother was woken up by the dogs．She tried to protect her cub，but when she climbed out of the den，she was shot by the hunters．

Every year，between 3，000and 4，000brown bears are hunted and killed like this．There are only 110，000brown bears in Russia today and they almost disappear in other European countries．Their meat and fur are sold for thousands of dollars，so people will continue to hunt them．The cubs are usually just left to die．Without their mothers they can't survive．

Yuri，however，was lucky．He was found by one of the hunters and he was taken to The Russian Bear Orphanage，350kilometers northwest of Moscow．The orphanage is run by Professor Valentin Pazhetnov．Here，Yuri will be looked after．He and other orphan bears will be fed and taught how to survive．When they are old enough，they will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk，where they will be protected．Professor Pazhetnov hopes that in the future some bears will be released in other European countries where they are now extinct．

So far，over a hundred bear cubs have been saved by the orphanage．Seventy bears have been returned to the forest．We want to save more．That's why I'm writing to you now．Money is needed for food，transport and for people to look after the baby bears．Yuri and his friends need your help．Please send a donation （捐赠） today．Together we can save the orphan bears． Thank you． Yours sincerely， Fred

88．What was Yuri like when he was born？ 89．What happened to Yuri's mother when he was only a few weeks old？ 90．The brown bears have disappeared in Europe now，haven't they？ 91．Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough？ 92．Why did Fred write to his friend？

93．If you are Fred's friend，what will you do？Why？ ．