2018版 高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训13 阅读七选五 - 说明文()

专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五——说明

文(Ⅱ)

(对应学生用书第115页)

A

(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!

Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.

Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 ●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.

● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.

●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.

A．Take a timeout.

B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen. C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.

D．This changing is needed for your body's development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.

F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.

G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。

1．B [由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里

起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。]

2．D [由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项

中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。]

3．F [空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与F项中的“make the ride smoother”

相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。]

4．A [由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A

项正确。]

5．E [空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”与E项中的“It”

对应，空前的“when you wake up”与E项的“start the morning right”对应；空前的“when you go to bed”与E项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选E项。]

B 【导学号：52384060】

(2017·广东七校联考)

How to pick a great book to read

The world is full of great books，just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you'll really like？Here are some tips：

What makes you happy?

If you have a favorite hobby or pastime，look for books about that activity. 6 Do there exist a few careers you're interested in？You can find books about almost anything you like，and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.

Fact or fiction?

7 Those are called fiction books.Novels，short stories，and fables are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who，what，when，and why.They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring.Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.

Find a family favorite.

What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age？Or your dad's？What about a sibling's？ 8 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you'll enjoy!

9 Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love，and you don't have to search all by yourself.Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars，sports teams, historical events，whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love.Your teacher is another good person to ask.

Launch a book swap(交换)．

Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books？It's always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they're not exactly bookworms，you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area. 10 A．Ask them and give it a read. B．Read as many books as possible.

C．It's a great way to build your personal library for free! D．Ask an expert.

E．Some books are entirely made up and imagined.

F．Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity? G．Set up a private library.

【语篇解读】 本文就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。

6．F [由“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime”和“you're interested in”可知，

应选F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。]

7．E [由“Those are called fiction books.”可知，应选E“一些书完全是虚构和

想象出来的”。此处的“Those”代指E项中的“Some books”。]

8．A [由本段的小标题“Find a family favorite.”和空前的问句可知，应选A。

A项的“it”代指“favorite book”。]

9．D [本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书，让他们帮你

找书，故应选D“咨询专家”。]

10．C [由本段小标题“Launch a book swap(交换)．”和本段中的“trade

favorite books”“share books”可知，应选C。]

C 【导学号：52384061】

(2017·南昌市十校第二次模拟)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 11 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.

Clean the toilet with Coke.It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 12 You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!

Remove water stains with orange peels.You've just eaten an orange. 13 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.

Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 14 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.

15 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product

that is cheap and non-toxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.

A．Wait a minute!

B．Make your own glass cleaner. C．Follow the steps given below. D．Of course your answer is“yes”． E．They leave no marks or scratches.

F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl. G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。

11．C [根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it

shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。]

12．F [本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它

清洁马桶”符合语境。]

13．A [根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子

后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。] 14．E [根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to

do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。]