2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：大题提分练8 阅读理解之词义猜测题(二)+Word版含答案

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答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.”可知，3D机器将这些纤维混合在一起，旨在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费，故the knitted stuff指的是混合物。由此推出画线词的意思是“结合的”。故A项正确。

11．Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?

A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.

C. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow. D. The company's advertisement.

答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.”可知，是明星的影响力直接帮助增加了这种鞋子的销售。故C项正确。

12．What is the purpose of the text?

A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.

B. To describe the process of making shoes.

C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste. D. To stress the importance of environmental protection. 答案与解析 C 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.”可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故C项正确。

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加练阅读七选五 (2019·开封三模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：★★★☆☆

Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. 1 The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.

2 If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. Before making a decision, you should seek others' advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on.

You should consider travel insurance. 3 Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.

4 Here's an example: Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea (腹泻) the next day. The one who didn't get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn't need to be touched by human hands right before serving.

Mind your basic safety. It's easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you're more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. 5 So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.

A. Know more about the place you plan to visit.

B. However, nothing is more important than your life.

C. You may easily get into trouble if you don't obey the rules. D. Make sure to take things that you need during the travel. E. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory. F. Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from

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home.

G. Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】 旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动，虽然旅游可能会花很多钱，但可以开阔人的眼界，使人开心健康。作者就外出旅游，给出了一些建议。

好词积累 ①seek advice 征询建议； ②get into trouble 陷入困境

1．E 空前一句提到旅游的好处：可以开阔眼界，并使人开心健康。故正确选项应与旅行的其他好处有关。E项谈到旅行可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆，这也是一个好处，顺承空前一句的意思，故E项正确。

2．A 本段及下面三段的结构都是“主题句＋解释说明内容”。本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知本段主要表达的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方，并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容，故选A。

3．G 下一句中的 such injury是关键信息，说明空处的内容要提到受伤。选项中只有G项话题相关，其中的 get injured和空后一句的such injury相呼应，故选G。

4．F 根据本段所举的例子可知，本段主要说明的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项“当你离家很远时要小心饮食”，很好地概括

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了本段主题，故选F。

5．B 根据下一句开头的So可知，正确选项应是空后一句内容的原因，那么为什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢？上文提到因为有许多景点要看，旅游时很容易放松警惕，B项“但是没有什么比你的生命更重要”，这就是注意人身安全的原因，故选B。

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