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2019大学英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(1)
题目:
1.People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does. A) current B) initial C) modern D) primitive
2.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us. A) taste B) mood C) sense D) emotion
3.There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A) witness B) certification C) identity D) evidence
4.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.
A) held back B) held forth C) held on D) held out
5.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________. A) privileges B) possibilities C) possessions D) preferences 第一题:
current:a. 流通的,现在的,最近的 initial:a. 最初的,开始的; modern:a. 现代的,时髦的 primitive:a. 原始的,上古的, expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望
influence:n. 影响,作用;vt. 影响,作用 well-being:n.健康,幸福,福利 第二题:
taste:n. 味道,品味,味觉;v. 尝,体会 mood:n. 心情,气氛
sense:n. 意思,意味,感觉,感知,见识,判断水平,意识,理智;vt. 觉得,意识到
emotion:n. 情感,激动,激情 第三题:
climate:n. 气候
affect:vt. 影响,作用,感动
witness:n. 证人,目击者,证据;v. 目击,作证,证明 certification:n. 出证明 identity:n. 相同,身份,一致 evidence:n. 根据,证据,迹象 第四题:
sector:vt. 部门,区域,(数学)扇区 particularly:ad. 特别,尤其 hold back:,防碍;退缩;隐瞒 hold forth:大发议论,夸夸其谈 hold on:握紧;等候 hold out:持续;伸出
professional[/w]:n. 专业人才;a. 专业的,职业的 第五题:
finding:n. 发现,发现物
paint:v. 绘,画,给…上油漆,描绘;n. 绘画作品,油漆,颜料
unique:a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 plus:prep. 加上,加,增加 motivation:n. 动机,刺激,推动
privilege:n. 特权,优惠,恩典,荣幸 possibility: n. 可能性,可能的事 possession:n. 所有,财产,领土 preference:n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物 1.答案:A
参考译文:人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况,可能更多的影响他们的意识。
题目分析:题干为一个简单句,主语部分为People’s
expectations about the future,情态动词may,动词have,宾语部分为一个比较结构,more influence on their sense of well-being than their current state does. 考点解析:
expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望 由动词expect派生而来,应联系起来记忆。
influence:n. 影响,作用;vt. 影响,作用
注意:influence的英语解释为:an effect on someone or something without the use of direct force or command.
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