译林牛津高一英语模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrows world知识点详解教案

模块 4

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world

重点单词

1. amaze vt. 使……大为惊讶 amazement n. 惊讶 amazing adj. 惊人的 【常见搭配】 be amazed at / by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 to one’s amazement 使某人感到惊讶的是 【即时演练】 A: 完成下列句子

1. ___________________, he refused my invitation. 使我大为惊讶的是，他拒绝了我的邀请。

2. We ___________________ learn that Li Hua would leave our school team. 听说李华就要离开我们的校队，我们感到很惊讶。

3. I ___________________ the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得让我大为惊讶。 【答案】1. Much to my amazement 2. were amazed to 3. was amazed at/ by B: 单选

_______ Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really _______.

A. Supposing; amazing B. Comparing; amazed C. Considering; amazing D. Given; amazed

【解析】句意：就澳大利亚相对少的人口而论，它在奥运会上出色的表现令人惊讶。 “amazing”令人惊讶，惊人的，故先排除B、D；considering“就……而论”； supposing“假如……”，是连词。 【答案】 C

2. confident adj. 有自信，确信的 confidence n. 信任；信心 【常见搭配】 be/ feel confident of …/ that… 对……满怀信心 have confidence in … 对……有信心 be full of confidence 充满信心 lose one’s confidence 失去自信 gain/ win one’s confidence 取得某人信任 ◆ Though she was injured in the training, she is confident of winning the race. 尽管在训练中受了伤，她确信在赛跑中会获胜。

◆ He has confidence in his ability to get work for himself. 他自信有能力为自己找的工作。 【名师点拨】

形容词confident后用of；而名词confidence后用in。 【即时演练】

(2012山东卷) Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful

【解析】句意：要讲道理 — 你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。reasonable“合理的，公平的”；confident“自信的”；creative“有创造力的”；grateful“感激的”。

【答案】 A

3. accuse vt. 控告；谴责 【常见搭配】 accuse…of… 控告……犯罪 be accused of… 被控告犯有……罪 ◆ I do not want to accuse him of telling lies in court. 我不想指控他在法庭上说谎。 ◆ The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 当敌人进攻时，这位士兵被指责为逃兵。 【名师点拨】 accuse表示“控告某人”，用 “accuse sb. of...”的结构；而charge则用 “charge sb. with …”的结构。

【相关拓展】

“v. +sb. +of sth.’ 结构归纳： cure sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. cheat sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. suspect sb. of sth. 治好某人的病 抢劫某人的东西 欺骗某人的东西 通知某人某事 使某人想起某事 警告某人某事 怀疑某人做某事 【即时演练】

Those young men were _____ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood. A. charged B. blamed C. scolded D. accused 【解析】句意：这些年轻人因扰乱邻居被警方起诉。charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of (doing) sth. “因……起诉某人”。 【答案】 A

4. escape vi. （从……）逃走 v. 逃离，脱离 n. 逃走，逃脱 【常见搭配】 escape from/ out of … escape n./ doing have a narrow escape have/ make an escape 从……逃走 逃过…… 九死一生，幸免于难 逃走 【即时演练】

A: 完成下列句子

1. Because of the excuse he made up, he ___________________. 因为他编造的借口，他免于受罚。

2. During the earthquake, some prisoners ___________________.

地震期间，一些犯人越狱了。

【答案】1. escaped punishment/ being punished 2. escaped from/ out of prison

B: 单选

（武汉三中等重点中学2013届高三第一学期期中联考）

John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would _______ any essential detail. A. convince B. abandon C. overlook D. escape

【解析】句意：约翰再次更仔细地浏览了试卷担心会忽略任何详细细节。overlook“忽略，漏看”；convince“使某人确信；说服”；abandon“抛弃，遗弃”；escape“逃离”。 【答案】 C

5. terror n. U 恐怖 C 可怕的人/事物 terrible adj. 可怕的；严重的 terrify vt. 使（某人）惊恐 terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 【常见搭配】 in/ with terror terrify sb. into doing sth. be terrified of (doing)… be terrified at/ by … 惊恐地 吓唬某人去做某事 害怕…… 被……吓了一跳 【即时演练】 A: 完成下列句子

1. The robber ______________________________________ with a gun. 这个抢劫犯用枪吓唬他拿出所有的钱。

2. They ___________________ his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，他他们吓了一跳。 3. On hearing the news, the people fled ___________. 一听到这消息，人们惊慌地逃走了。 【答案】1. terrified him into taking out all of his money 2. were terrified by/ at 3. in terror B: 单选

The _______look on his face shows that he’s greatly ___________. A. terrified; terrified B. terrified; terrifying C. terrifying; terrifying D. terrifying; terrified

【解析】句意：他脸上恐惧的表情表明他非常害怕的。修饰“look，expression”等词时，应用terrified。sb. be terrified 意为“某人受惊吓的”。 【答案】 A

6. impression n . 印象

impress vt. 使（某人）印象深刻；使（某人）铭记……；盖，印 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 【常见搭配】 have／leave／make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 have a good impression of sb. 对某人有好的印象 be impressed by／with 为……所感动；对……有印象 impress sth. on／upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 【即时演练】

A: 完成下列句子

1. I _________________________________________.

他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。

2. His first speech as manager _________________________________. 他当经理后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 3. Father ___________________ the value of hard work. 父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值所在。

【答案】1. was deeply impressed by／with his speech 2. made a strong impression on his audience 3. impressed on me B: 单选

(2012山东卷) My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression

【解析】句意：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；attention“注意力；专心”；satisfaction“满足”。 【答案】 D 重要短语

1. add to 使增强，使增加

◆ During the party, he sang some songs to add to the atmosphere. 在聚会期间，他唱了几首歌来增加气氛。 【相关拓展】 add … to … add up add up to 把……加到……中 把……加起来，合计 总和为，合计达 【即时演练】

（浙江临海市2013届高三第一次统考） The natural scenery and the newly? built tall buildings along the streets ________ the beauty of my hometown.

A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added to

【解析】句意： 自然美景以及沿街新建的高楼大厦增添了我们家乡的美景。add to“使增加”；add up“合计”。 【答案】 B

2. put forward 提出(观点、议案等)； 拨快

◆ The method he put forward at the meeting yesterday was worth considering. 昨天他会上提出的方法值得考虑。

◆ Put the clock forward by five minutes. 把钟表拨快五分钟。 【相关拓展】 put aside put away put back put out put up put up with put down put off put on 【即时演练】

存储；留下；放在一边；不予考虑 收拾起来；把……留存起来 放回原处；拨慢 使熄灭；扑灭 张贴；建造；贮备；提供 忍受；容忍 镇压；放下；写下 延期；使……下车 穿上；假装；打开；拨快