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E.g.We study Chinese,maths,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学英语和其他课程。
I have no other place to go.我别无去处。 ★the other用于特指两者中的“另一个”或“另一部分”。 E.g.Where is the other sock?另一只袜子在哪里?
John is here, but the other children are at school.约翰在这里,其他的孩子都在学校。 ★others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未能尽的意味。
E.g.There are a lot of people in the park.Some are walking,some are looking at the flowers,others are boating. 公园里有许多人。有的人在散步,有的人在赏花,有的人在划船。
11.—When shall we meet again next week?
—_______ day is possible. It?s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
解析:该题会有很多同学误选A,第一个人问“我们下周什么时候再见面?”第二个人答“下周任何一天都可以再见面,我没有问题。”any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”,是泛指的“任何的”,范围为两者或两者以上,所以答案为D。下周一共有七天,容易排除either, neither,因为either是指两者中的任意一个,而neither是对两者都进行否定,意思是“两者都不”。如果把next week改为next Monday or Tuesday,则必须选择A。
12.You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A. don?t you B. doesn?t he C. do you D. does he
解析:这道题好多同学都容易误选A,该题考察反意疑问句。我们知道反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,这道题的反意疑问句运用在了并列分句结构中,当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,采用就近原则,对后一分句进行反问。所以这道题其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问,因此答案为B. doesn't he?
派生题:He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, _________? 答案是did he?
13.The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon。
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A. is B. are C. be D. was
解析:此题考查主谓一致,容易误选B, the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为:那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。这道题的主谓一致需要遵循概念一致的原则,即谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念(即and后面没有冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式,指的是同一个人。如果是指不同概念(即and后面有冠词),则谓语动词用复数形式,指的是两个不同的人。 正确答案:A
E.g. The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.
那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。如果把上面的题目改成 The teacher and the writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon。 A. is B. are C. be D. was
那主语就指的是这个老师和这位作家两个人今天下午要来我们学校。
14.His work is better than __________.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else?s D. anyone?s else
解析:此题容易误选B或D。比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else?s work相比较,题中选项省略了work,完整的应该是His work is better than anyone else's work。anyone else任何其他人;anyone else?s 任何其他人的。这里考察的是名词所有格,当一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词,如someone, anyone, everybody等和else连用时,'s应加在else后。正确答案:C。
E.g. somebody else's pencil 别人的铅笔
15.He?ll use what he has _____ her a new dress.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought
解析:同学们一看到题中he has,很有可能想到现在完成时,容易误选A。其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。题里的what he has是作use的宾语,句意为“他将用他所有给她买一条新的连衣裙”。 正确答案:B
16.—Jolin,how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?
—______the end of last month, after Jolin?s English Diary Book came out。 A. Since B. In C. By D. At
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解析:这道题的陷阱是B、C、D三个选项,根据句意第一个人问\作为一个明星,你成为一名教师多久了?”,第二个人答“自从上个月月底《Jolin的24堂英文日记课》这本书出版以后。”问句运用了现在完成时,回答应当用since+时间点,题目中的答句完整的应该是I have been a teacher as a pop star since the end of last month, after Jolin's English Diary Book came out. 正确答案:A
另外,我们再来一起回顾一下不同介词与the end 连用的辨析: ★in the end表示”在最后”,在句中单独使用,后面不接of短语; ★at the end of表示“在...的最后”,后接名词;
★by the end of表示“截止到...的最后”,后接名词,常用于完成时。
17.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
解析:同学们可能会误选A或C,be used to do “被用来做.. ”, be used to doing “习惯于做..”从习惯搭配角度来讲没错, 但逻辑不对。这道题的考点并不是考查be used to do 或be used to doing 的用法, 根据句意:我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to作the life的后置定语。这道题的考点是让你正确分析句子成分, 判断此句子缺谓语动词,并根据时间状语“since 1992”确定该用现在完成时态,而且根据主语the life,谓语用第三人称单数。正确答案:B
18.—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are_____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. A. funny B. right C. cool D. close
解析:此题容易误选B。但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择D意思是“你快要说对了”。第一个人问“你今年夏天去哪儿度假了?英国吗?”,第二个人回答“你快要说对了,我们去巴黎玩儿了10天。”close在这道题里是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。正确答案:D
19.I could not get through the door because there was a big stone___________。
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
解析:这道题考察的是不同介词与the way连用的辨析,根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,
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所以我不能通过门。D选项in the way表示的是“挡路”,因此选D。
给大家总结一下不同介词与the way连用的词组辨析: by the way 顺便说
on the way 在路上 (在去...的路上,后面要加介词to,例如“去学校的路上”,on the/one's
way to school)
in the way 挡道,妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in this way 用这种方式 in a way 在某种程度上
20.Jim?s father got very angry _________ 。
A. with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done
解析:这道题容易误选B。be/get/become angry with sb. 对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth. 对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,题意为“吉姆的父亲对吉姆之前做过的事非常生气”,故选择C。
21.The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours everyday。
A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens
解析:这道题大家容易误选C。首先,open作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,意为“开始营业、开门”,是不及物动词。因此第一个空选opens。其次,后半句根据句意:每天开门10小时,表示状态,不表示动作,因此选is open,这里open是形容词,表示“开着的、营业的”。 正确答案:A。另外,我们需要注意open的反义词close作为动词表示“关门、不开放、不营业”时,句中多用被动语态(也就相当于形容词)。 E.g. The museum is closed on Mondays. 博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。 而表示“开放、营业”,我们直接用open作形容词。
E.g. The new store will be open in the spring. 这家新商店将在春天开业。
22.Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones, because they are not going to be around
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