吉林省吉林市2019届高三一模考试英语试卷（含解析）

【19题详解】

考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。 【20题详解】

考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，故选G项。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers． Still， I never felt bored． The fields，___21___and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground． I can remember once hiking to nearby___22___and walking slowly around it． At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before． It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but ___23___it still seemed like a fine adventure．

I ___24___on and on for what seemed like hours． I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使） was___25___in my ears to turn around and ___26___back home but I was ___27___and even a bit stupid， so I walked on． There was still neither a car nor a house ___28___． My legs were getting tired． I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew ___29___． I didn't want to end up ___30___on this road in the dark of night， and I was worried that it would be dark ___31___I could make my way back to the lake again．

I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me． My heart was ___32___faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before． When I ___33___one last corner and saw a house that I ___34___， I jumped up and down and laughed out loud． I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away， but my ___35___felt like feathers． I ___36___into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner． Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．

I remembered this recently when I saw a ___37___， saying， \． This is true． I also remembered a sage （圣人） compared life to a journey． Are we going to make this life a terrible ___38___or are we going to make the life a joyful one？ It___39___ our own choice．

All roads no matter how they twist and turn， can ___40___us home in our hearts． May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! 21. A. towns 22. A. farmhouse 23. A. exploring

B. hills B. highway B. appreciating

C. farms C. forest C. introducing

D. villages D. lake D. refusing

24. A. drove 25. A. waving 26. A. head 27. A. sad 28. A. in order 29. A. pleased 30. A. exposed 31. A. though 32. A. blocking 33. A. turned 34. A. owned 35. A. arms 36. A. stormed 37. A. design 38. A. trip 39. A. refers to 40. A. lead

B. flew B. singing B. land B. stubborn B. in comfort B. scared B. injured B. if B. sinking B. searched B. recognized B. hands B. danced B. signature B. scene B. deals with B. urge

C. walked C. whispering C. pace C. mature C. in need C. astonished C. trapped C. when C. beating C. checked C. overlooked C. head C. dragged C. sign C. event C. decides on C. move

D. rode D. scolding D. wander D. anxious D. in sight D. disappointed D. worried D. before D. dancing D. examined D. defined D. legs D. dived D. signal D. sight D. depends on D. transport

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎么迂回曲折，最终都会引领者我们回家，有的是回到物质层面的家，而有的是回到我们心灵的家园。 【21题详解】

名词的辨析。根据fields和woodlans可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用hills\山\。故答案为B。 【22题详解】

上下文的理解。根据下文的make my way back to the lake可知，此处指的是我徒步去附近的一个湖，因此使用lake。故答案为D。 【23题详解】

动名词的辨析。exploring探索；appreciating欣赏；introducing介绍；refusing拒绝。此处指探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险。故答案为A。 【24题详解】

动词的辨析。drove开车；flew飞；walked走路；rode骑车。此处指走了好像有几个小时的感觉。故答案为C。

【25题详解】

动名词的辨析。waving挥手；singing唱歌；whispering小声说；scolding训斥。此处指我的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身。故答案为C。 【26题详解】

上下文的理解。此处指我的守护天使叫我转身，然后朝家的方向走，因此使用动词head\朝着\。故答案为A。 【27题详解】

形容词的辨析。sad伤心的；stubborn固执的；mature成熟的；anxious焦虑的。由下文的so I walked on我继续走下去，可知我是固执的。故答案为B。 【28题详解】

短语的辨析。in order有秩序；in comfort安慰；in need危难中；in sight看得见。此处指看不到一辆车或房子。故答案为D。 【29题详解】

形容词的辨析。pleased高兴的；scared害怕的；astonished惊讶的；disappointed失望的，此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了。故答案为B。 【30题详解】

动词的辨析。exposed暴露；injured伤害；trapped困；worried担忧。此处指我不想最终在黑夜中被困在这条路上。故答案为C。 【31题详解】

连词的辨析。though尽管；if如果；when当…时候；before之前。根据语境我确信天黑前我能走回到湖的那边。故答案为D。 【32题详解】

动词的辨析。此处指我心跳变得更快了，使用动词beat。故答案为C． 【33题详解】

动词的辨析。turned转；searched搜查；checked检查；examined考试。此处指转最后一个弯的时候就看到一所房子了。故答案为A。 【34题详解】

动词的辨析。owned拥有；recognized辨认；overlooked忽视；defined定义。此处指我认出了一所房子。故答案为B。 【35题详解】

上下文的理解。前文my legs were aching more seriously than before提到我的脚很痛，可这会看到房子，知道了回家的路，我的脚走起路来像羽毛一样轻，因此使用legs。故答案为D。 【36题详解】

动词的辨析。storm into指气愤地进入；dance跳舞；drag拉；dive潜入。此处指我到家时是高兴地跳进家门的。故答案为B。 【37题详解】

名词的辨析。design设计；signature签名；sign指示牌；signal信号。此处指我看到指示牌上写着的话才想起这个故事。故答案为C。 【38题详解】

名词的辨析。根据语境我们是想把生活过成可怕的一趟旅行还是快乐的呢，因此使用名词trip，与前文的journey对应。故答案为A。 【39题详解】

动词短语的辨析。refers to指的是；deals with处理；decides on决定；depends on依赖，想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定。故答案为D。 【40题详解】

动词的辨析。此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家，因此使用lead。故答案为A。 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

Should naps（小睡） actually___41___ （take） during the day？ Well， we certainly know from___42___（evident） in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain___43___ your body． But naps can actually be___44___double﹣edged sword because while we're awake during the day， we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure． So when you try to fall asleep at night， you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep． And when we sleep， we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling___45___（refresh）．

So if you take a nap during the day， especially if you take it too late in the afternoon， you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much___46___（hard） to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night． So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap___47___（regular）， then naps are just fine．

But if you do find it difficult___48___ （fall） asleep or stay asleep at night， then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening．