吉林省吉林市2019届高三一模考试英语试卷（含解析）

B. The war lasting for many years． C. The influence of the Sahara．

D. Its location of the center of a desert．

3. Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？ A. Ahvaz． B. Bangkok． C. Timbuktu． D. Kuwait City．

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段According to the data， Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣ not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名。故选B。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心。故选C。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July， its warmest month． The city's record high is 54℃， making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选A。

The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers． Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on． At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．

Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help． I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，\

her，\．He was，well，ignored．

If someone asked me，\is the most important rule to follow in America？\would reply without hesitation，\．\， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，\your turn\﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures． But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset． 4. What happened to the author at the store？ A. He wasn't served upon his order． B. He was ill﹣treated by a customer． C. He was asked to be served later． D. He was asked to do others a favor．

5. What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？ A. Wait until being served． B. Serve people as one likes． C. Wait until your turn comes． D. First come，later served．

6. What does the underlined word \？ A. His belief． B. His experience． C. His culture． D. His rule．

7. Why did the author write the text？ A. To emphasize his kindness to others． B. To introduce some western cultures to us． C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule． D. To express his belief and his feeling． 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感谢以及倡导。 【4题详解】

考查细节理解。根据\， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）\可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务。故选A。 【5题详解】

考查细节理解。根据I would reply without hesitation，\．\可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里，不能插队。故选C。 【6题详解】

考查细节理解。根据\可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历。故选B。 【7题详解】

考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导。故选D。

One of the most important things in the world is friendship． In order to have friends， you have to be a friend． But how can you be a good friend at school？

Listen ﹣ Listen when they are talking． Don't say anything unless they ask you a

question． Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．

Help them ﹣ If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them． You should try to put them first， but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do． Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one． Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．

Be there for them ﹣ Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times． Marilyn Monroe， a famous U．S． actor， once said， \． Sometimes I am out of control， but if you can't stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．\they're in hard times， then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

Make plans ﹣ Try to make plans with your friends． Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on． Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy． By planning things together， you both can have a good time． And you'll remember these

things when you're all old!

8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should ． A. give him or her some advice B. calm him or her down C. just listen unless asked D. share your feelings as well

9. When we provide help for our friends， we should ． A. put them before ourselves B. try to do everything for them C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults

10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？ A. Life without a friend is death． B. A friend is easier lost than found． C. A man is known by his friends． D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．

11. What is probably the best title for the test？ A. How to find a good friend． B. How to be a good friend． C. How to help friends in trouble． D. How to make more friends．

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】

本文介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二 段when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口。故选C。 【9题详解】