初中英语中考考点1

初中英语中考考点1

There be + 主语 + doing ?? 有??正在做某事 There will/is going to be ?? 将会有?? be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够?? eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing . be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sth be terrified to do /of doing

be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 be as?原级?as 和??一样?? not so/as ?原级?as 不及 ， 不如

eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the same age as leave → be away from离开 stay away from 远离 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于?? be careful 当心；小心 be close to? 离?很近

be different from?? 和什么不一样 be the same as

be famous for 以?著名 be famous as 作为?而著名 (类似：well-known) be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自

eg ： Is he from Bejing ? = Does he come from Bejing ? be full of = be filled with 装满

eg:the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中

be interested in = take an interest in + (doing ) sth 对?感兴趣 be late for = get to ??late 迟到

eg: be late for class = get to class late 上课迟到 be like 像?? （性格） look like像?? （外貌） take after 与?? 相像 be similar to be made from 由??制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在?生产或制造

be made of 由??制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) be not sure 表不确定 be sure 表确定 be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观 be at work = be working 在工作

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对?感到满意 be short for 是?? 的简称

be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院

be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you . I’m sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you . be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be supposed to = should 应该 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache .He was late because of his headache .

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start?with? = begin?with? 以?? 开始?? eg : Let's begin the game with the song .

between?and? 两者之间 among 在多者之间 borrow sth from sb 向??借?? lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给??什么东西

I borrowed a pen from him. = He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen . catch up with sb 赶上某人 fall behind sb 落后某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with = think up 想出

eg: Can you come up with/ think up a good idea ? communicate with sb 和某人交流 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ dance to 随着??跳舞 sing along with 随着??唱歌

decide to do sth = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do do a survey of 做某方面的调查

Don't forget to do sth . = Remember to do sth . Would you mind (not) (my)doing sth ?

Better not ./ No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not . They each have?? = Each of them has ?? 他们每个人都有?? escape from 从??逃跑

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从??摔下来 fall into 掉入 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 be far from 离??远 be + 一段距离 + away from find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现??怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting I found that he was clever . = I found him clever . = I found him a clever boy.

finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 （remember 用法相

同）

from?to? 从??到?? eg: From me for her

get /have sth done 做完，被（别人）做?? eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 . get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 get ready for = be ready for 为??而准备

eg : I get ready for math .= I am ready for math . give a talk 做报告 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物

被动: sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb .

go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） have been to ? 去过某地方（多于次数连用） have gone to ? 去了某地还没回来 have been in ? 一直在某地（表延续） have fun +doing 玩得高兴 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事

have sb do sth

have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事

have?(时间)?off 放??假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个月的

假

help a lot 很大用处 be helpful

help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 （不可用hope sb to do sth ） How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 if＝whether是否 whether ? or ? 无论是?还是? if :如果，假如＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain . in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv) 最后

in the north of? = in the northern part of ? 在?的北方

（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ） in the sun 在太阳下 increase 增加

instead of +（名/doing ） 代替 instead 单独用在句首或句尾 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 It's +adj （nice 、kind 等）+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .

It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me . It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 该去上课了 just now = a moment ago刚才 right now = at the moment = now 现在

the key/answer/way to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙/答案 /路（方法） laugh at? 取笑?? eg : Don't langh at others . learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学

learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng learn to do sth 学做某事

let/make/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事

let sb down 让某人失望 cheer sb up = make sb happier 使某人振奋 lose one's way 迷 路

make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

make it early 把时间定的早一点 make it 7:30 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） need doing = need to be done

no +名词 = not a / an / any + 名词 with nothing = without anything not anymore = no more 再也不??

eg: He didn't cry any more.= He no more cried . 他再也不哭 not at all 一点都不

not only? but also? 不但?而且? (①连接主语时谓语动词据后定②连接句子且not only位于句首时，not only后用倒装) not?until 直到??才?? 与after 进行转换

provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供 ?? offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 on one's way to? 在某人去?? 的路上

on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 on time 准时 in time 及时

one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 one of +可数名词的复数形式

over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again . pay for? 付??钱 pay the bill 付钱 help oneself to + 食物 请某人随便吃/喝点什么

prefer sth to sth 相对??更喜欢?? (过去式 preferred ) prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做?不愿意去做? prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做?也不愿