[精品]小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析(30)

【精品】小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读判断。

Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place. （1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old

（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school. （3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th. （4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach. （5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。 （1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。

（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests

get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take

too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, \cleaner?\\week?\Tom said, \her only on that day.\

（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。