人教版高中英语必修四强化练习：unit 5 section 1(含答案)(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）

Unit 5 Section 1

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．________(tour) has developed rapidly in recent years in that country. 2.Animals in the nature ________ are being well ________(preserve)． 3．The ________(attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 4．________(deed) are fruits; words are but leaves.

5．He is ________(various) described as a doctor and a monster.

6．We saw the monkeys ________(swing) from branch to branch and playing in the tree.

7．We were all ________(amusement) at his foolish behaviour. 8．There is a river 300 miles in ________(long) in the province. 9．She likes ________(model) herself on her mother. 10．What's the ________(center) thought of this article?

答案：1.Tourism 2.preserve；preserved 3.attraction 4.Deeds 5.variously 6.swinging 7.amused 8.length 9.modelling 10.central

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2014·合肥高一检测)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A．No matter what C．Whatever

B．No matter which D．Whichever

答案：D 考查主语从句。句意：星期六那场比赛无论哪队获胜都将参加国家锦标赛。 而no matter what, no matter which只能引导让步状语从句，故排除A、B两项；再根据句意“无论哪一队”，可知选D项。

2．—The excellent student is said to have studied in Germany last year. —________ he speaks German so fluently. A．No need

B．No problem D．No doubt

C．No wonder

答案：C 考查情景交际。句意：——据说这位优秀的学生去年在德国学习。——难怪他德语说得那么流利。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事；no problem没问题；(It is) no wonder (that)．..难怪……；There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。结合句意及用法选C。

3．Many ________ goods in the store have been attracting many customers. A．generous C．obvious

B．various D．curious

答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家商店很多各种各样的商品一直以来吸引着很多顾客。various“不同的；各种各样的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的；大方的”；obvious“明显的；显而易见的”；curious“好奇的”。

4．(2014·衡阳高一检测)As is well known，Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ________ to us Chinese.

A．official C．alone

B．unique D．various

答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique“独一无二的；仅有的”；be unique to“是……特有的”，为固定搭配。official 官方的；alone 独自的；various不同的；各种各样的。

5．While our city tearing down old buildings to change its appearance, many citizens are suggesting ways to ________ the historically important architecture.

A．spend C．preserve

B．develop D．protect

答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们城市推倒旧房改建期间，很多市民建议保护历史性的重要建筑。preserve“保存；保留”，符合句意。spend花费；protect保护；develop发展。

6．The toys are ________ after the fairies of some cartoons, which are attractive to the children.

A．taken

B．looked D．gone

C．modelled

答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些玩具是模仿一些卡通里的精灵制

造的，非常吸引孩子们。be modelled after“根据……模仿；仿造”，符合句意。take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像；look after照顾，照料；go after追求，追逐。

7．(2014·大连高一检测) Unlike traditional ________ parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.

A．agency C．altitude

B．airline D．amusement

答案：D 考查词义辨析。句意：不同于传统的娱乐公园，主题公园往往给人们以启迪。agency代理处；airline航空公司；altitude海拔；amusement娱乐，消遣。根据句意可知应选D。

8．With her mother pushing her, the little girl sitting on the swing ________ higher and higher.

A．swung C．climbed

B．flew D．jumped

答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈推着，坐在秋千上的小女孩越荡越高。swing“摇摆；摆动”，符合句意。

9．________ the operation should be performed now or later, it depends very much on the patient's conditions.

A．If

B．That D．Whether

C．When

答案：D 句意：不管是现在做这个手术还是以后做，这主要取决于病人的身体状况。whether... or...，不管是……还是……。根据句意，选D项。

10．(2014·台州高一检测)—Are you familiar ________ the music?

—Yes. The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.

A．with; with C．with; to

B．to; to D．to; with

答案：C be familiar with“对……熟悉；通晓”，多以人作主语；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。

Ⅲ.完形填空

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．

At the __1__ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I__2__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __3__， permanent campsite in the park, and __4__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an __5__ for the following day. The park was __6__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We __7__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __8__ our camp. Having survived that night, we were __9__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our__10__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening, __11__， we learned about the canyon __12__. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __13__ in the dark until the winds died away.

__14__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __15__ the little money my wife __16__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __17__. For a time after our business __18__ I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny __19__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __20__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述我们生意失败后，去了帕洛杜洛峡谷国家公园，在那里，我们遇到了一些艰难困苦，但是一家人更加亲密，我感激我们遇到的这所有的困难。

1．A.back

B．edge D．entrance

C．centre

答案：D 由本段最后的信息We entered the park 可知 ，我们是在公园的入口处看到的广告。back背部，后面；edge边缘；centre中心；entrance入口。D