【最新】2012届高考英语语法精品学案：专题二 名词

1． —Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.

—Got it.

A．manners B．age C．behavior D．politeness

【解析】 B 本题考查固定词组。be one's age行为和年龄相称。此处意为：你成熟

点。

2． —How can I use this MP5?

—Well, just refer to the __________. A．directions C．expressions

B．explanations

D．introductions

【解析】 A 依据题意可知，表达“参照说明书”应用refer to the directions。

directions指示， 用法， 说明(书)；explanations解释，说明；expressions表达；introductions介绍。故选择A项。

3． In Rome, it's a common _______ to have a shot of espresso after breakfast.

A．practice B．taste C．sense D．customs

【解析】 A 本题考查名词词义辨析。practice惯例，侧重习惯性做某事；taste味

道，品味；sense感觉，观念；customs海关。由语境可知，在罗马，早餐后喝杯浓咖啡是个惯例。common sense常识。选A。

4．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________.

A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon

【解析】 A 句意为：两国领导人在一种友好的氛围中进行交谈。B和C都有“情形，

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情况”的意思，D 是“现象”，只有A“氛围”符合题意。

5． —Hi，this way, please.

—OK. I sometimes have no sense of _________ when I arrive at the crossroads. A．position B．direction C．situation D．condition 【解析】 B have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。

6．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.

7． Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.

A．summaries C．comments

B．enquiries D．connections

A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire 【解析】 B attempt在此表示“尝试”。

【解析】 C 考查名词辨析。comment意见。句意为：布朗先生认为听取工人的意见

来改进工作计划是一个好办法。而不是 summary“总结”；enquiry “询问，打听”；connection“联系”。

8． Don't try to persuade your boss，and he won't have the ________ of employing me—a fresh student.

A．intention B．attention C．sense D．attraction

【解析】 A 考查固定搭配。句意为：别费力说服你的老板了，他不想雇用我这个大

一学生的。have the intention of doing sth.意为“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”，是固定

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搭配。

9． What's the ________ having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

A．sense B．matter C．case D．opinion

【解析】 A sense在此处指“意义，含义”；matter事件，问题，原因；case事，案

例；opinion意见，看法，主张。What's the sense of…？有什么意义。

10．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real ________.

A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business

【解析】 B 句意为：我仅花10美元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain

廉价货，便宜货。exchange交换， 交流； trade贸易；business商业，买卖；事情。

11．If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a (n) ______ for me.

A．puzzle B．advantage C．challenge D．average

【解析】 C 考查名词辨析。challenge意为“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为

这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境：puzzle意为“困惑”；advantage意为“优点，优势”；average意为“平均数”。

12．—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance

【解析】 A 从语境可知“我累得不能走了”，因此“这不是邀请我的最佳时刻”。

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13．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

14．It is well known to us all that in China pigeons stand for peace. However, in India the wheel in its national flag is also a ________ of peace.

A．example B．sign C．mark D．symbol

【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。句意为：众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平，而在印度国旗A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values

【解析】 A strength在此处指“优势，优点”，与weakness(弱势，弱点)相对。

上的车轮也是和平的象征。symbol 意为“象征；符号”，故D项符合题意。sign记号；符号；标牌；征兆；mark记号；符号；标记；痕迹；example例子；样本；范例；榜样。

15．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living ________.

A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges

【解析】 B 考查名词辨析。句意为：每月一千美元不是一笔大数目的钱，但却足够

支付我的生活费用。living expenses生活开支/费用。bill账单，清单；price价格；charge要价，收费。

1．(2011·福建毕业班检测)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________.

A．interruption

B．instruction

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