2014届高考英语一轮复习方案（新课标）：阶段评估检测(5)（附详细解析） Word版含答案

阶段评估检测(五)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time ________ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service.

A．any vehicle must B．can any vehicle C．any vehicle should D．shall any vehicle

2．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________ and left. A．got up B．took up C．shut up D．set up

3．In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ________ any detail.

A．act out B．leave out C．pick out D．put out 4．The re-entry capsule from China's unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou-8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony________ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public.

A．why B．when C．that D．in which

5．________ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand to realize her dream.

A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Being exposed D．Having exposed 6．Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom ________ to come over to have a chat with me.

A．have he time B．does he have time C．hasn't he time D．doesn't he have time 7．—The patient is much better today.

—Do you know________ it is that has made him________ he is today? A．how; what B．what; that C．why; how D．what; what

8．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, ________ some living patterns, scientists say.

A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change 9．—How about the party ________ at Mary's house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time.

A．holding B．to hold C．being held D．held

10．________ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.

A．Immediately B．The moment C．The minute D．All the above 11．I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no ________ of what I wanted to do.

A．sense B．difference C．hope D．chance

12．Eating too much fatty food and smoking can ________ your future risk of heart disease. A．rise B．stop C．move D．raise

13．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the

importance of it. That is, they lack ________to do it.

A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation

14．Be careful that a good name of a product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it. A．alternatively B．approximately C．obviously D．necessarily 15．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. I got separated from my friends. A．It couldn't be better B．It couldn't be worse C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman __16__ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.

“I studied English __17__ I left home，” she said. “But I __18__ was not sure that people were speaking English.”

Her problem is __19__ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language __20__. Some of the words and expressions __21__ the special areas of their work. __22__ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.

__23__ saying is “get your act together”．

When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may __24__， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”

__25__， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let __26__ act together.”

__27__ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and __28__ plan of action. It is difficult to tell __29__ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the __30__ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “__31__， now. Get your act together.”

Word expert James Rogers says the expression was __32__ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy __33__ that the British government get its act together. Now, this expression is heard __34__ when officials of a company meet. One company __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”．

16．A.has visited B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting 17．A.before B．after C．since D．when 18．A.even B．yet C．already D．still 19．A.easy B．simple C．hard D．clear

20．A.on its own B．of their own C．on their own D．of its own 21．A.concern with B．talk about C．speak of D．deal with 22．A.Others B．The others C．Other D．The other 23．A.Such B．Such one C．Such a D．One such 24．A.cry B．speak C．scream D．shout

25．A.And B．But C．So D．Or

26．A.them get their B．us get our C．you get your D．it get its 27．A.Any B．Both C．Each D．Either 28．A.likely B．lovely C．orderly D．lively 29．A.when B．why C．how D．where

30．A.actors B．waiters C．directors D．players

31．A.Get down B．Cheer up C．Calm down D．Come on 32．A.ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular

33．A.requested B．suggested C．recommended D．required 34．A.often B．regularly C．hardly D．seldom 35．A.ever B．still C．even D．already 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.

In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year

modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)—the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.

That's good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.

1．Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.

2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way—and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.

3．Walk with a friend. If she's expecting you, you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.

4．Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.

36．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking? A．Convenient. B．Difficult. C．Gentle. D．Simple.

37．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________． A．quit B．take part in C．go in for D．fall behind

38．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program? A．1/5. B．2/5. C．1/2. D．4/5.

39．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Walking can make you healthy. B．Walking can make you wealthy.

C．The ways to continue walking in daily life. D．You can make friends through walking.

B

New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you needn't think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.

When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillard's and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things.

If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumley's，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.

Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar.

Night-life in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.

40．The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by ________．

A．happening B．coming C．bursting D．ending

41．According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to________．

A．get ready for their holidays B．hold wedding anniversary C．spend honeymoon D．enjoy their life

42．If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，________ is the best choice for you.

A．Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant C．Broadway or some museums D．mega stores like Macys 43．The passage is mainly written for those who ________．

A．like to take travel to New York B．will be married near the future

C．enjoy spending honeymoon D．have no idea where to go for honeymoon

C

The supposed “consensus” on man-made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.