高中虚拟语气练习题及详细答案

【答案】 B

9．(2009年辽宁卷)They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually. A．that B．when

C．what D．which 【解析】 句意为：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。 【答案】 D

10．(2009年江苏卷)Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since

【解析】 句意为：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6 000元的日子一去不复返了。when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作days的定语，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。 【答案】 B

1．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four-day state visit. A．which B．in that C．where D．that 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。 【答案】 C

2．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)“You’ll have to wait for two hours，________is，about 11∶30，________the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me.

A．that；when B．which；that C．that；before D．which；when 【解析】 考查插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11∶30。 【答案】 A

3．(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me. A．in which B．how C．which D．what

【解析】 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。 【答案】 C 4．(2009年南京检测)John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple life.

A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom

【解析】 考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。 【答案】 D

5．(2009年南京检测)Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one________comes into their mind is Liu Qian. A．whom B．which C．that D．what

【解析】 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有the first修饰，所以选that。 【答案】 C

6．(2009年苏州模拟)He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment. A．which；that B．what；this C．that；whose D．where；which 【解析】 考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。 【答案】 D 7．(2009年浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship. A．why B．where C．which D．that

【解析】 考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family。 【答案】 B

8．(2009年南通调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations________appear in the working world. A．where B．when C．that D．what

【解析】 本题考查定语从句。句意为：找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。先行词是the situation，代入定语从句后为：The situations appear in the working world。 【答案】 C

9．(2009年皖南八校联考)This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance，________covers possible real life issues.

A．whose B．which C．that D．what

【解析】 考查定语从句。 which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Life Guidance。cover覆盖，涉及。 【答案】 B

10．(2009年青岛二模)All________is a continuous supply of the basic

necessities of life.

A．what is needed B．for our needs C．the thing needed D．that is needed

【解析】 考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。在该句中，主语部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。all that is needed＝what is needed。 【答案】 D

11．(2009年日照二模)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work. A．which B．that C．what D．where

【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。 【答案】 A

12．(2009年淄博检测)The days are gone________we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice. A．which B．in which C．that D．when

【解析】 考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，在定语从句中充当状语。 【答案】 D

13．(2009年浙江十二校联考)________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That B．Which C．As D．It

【解析】 考查定语从句。as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。 【答案】 C

14．(2009年潍坊检测)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school.

A．in which B．for which C．which D．when

【解析】 该题考查从句。该句中的which是引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents。句意为“由于学生在学校受伤或死亡的不断报道，学校安全成为一个重要问题”。 【答案】 A

15．(2009年南京调研)Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard. A．when B．where C．which D．that

【解析】 考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods，且在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which。

【答案】 A

1．(2011?天津十校联考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality. A．that B．it C．which D．what

解析： 句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。 答案： C 2．(2010?江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________I managed to lower to $3,500. A．since B．what C．which D．that

解析： 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。 答案： C 3．(2011?安徽合肥第一次质检)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the pass. A．that B．which C．where D．how

解析： where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 答案： C

4．(2011?北京东城期末目标检测)________was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island. A．It B．That C．As D．What

解析： 选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island. 答案： C

5．(2011?青岛联合模拟)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.

A．where B．that C．when D．which

解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。 答案： A

6．(2010?南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，________we think will benefit us in the long term. A．what B．that