张掖市二中2020届高三上学期11月考英语试卷附答案详析

A. Human police will become smarter.

B. RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting. C Bobots will take the place of human police.

15. What do the underlined sentences mean in the last Paragraph? A. The age of robots is now on the way. B. Robots will change the world.

C. Scientists are making smarter robots. D. The age of robots is already here. 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose._16__ If a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating

on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 17 This kind of

cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).

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Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a

game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people.

It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all th

e right answer on the test.

19 And it won't help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.

20 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass

the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a \reason\for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material. D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad hat they never do it again E. for kids cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

F. There are plenty of reasons why

a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book

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report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job.

One day, he went to a company to ___21___ for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was ___22___, everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them ___23___. John was very satisfied with his performances and was very ___24___ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone ___25___. He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important ___26___ now. Please give me the book with the red ___27___ on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him ___28___. Holding the book, the manager ___29___ the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was ___30___ and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three ___31___. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one ___32___. Third, I was answering the call. You should ___33___ to the desk to save time. These ___34___ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didn’t get the job.

We can learn a(n)___35___ from John’s experience. Some people don’t ___36___ the details in our life. But it is the details that ___37___. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even ___38___ our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the ___39___ of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that ___40___ comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 21. A. vote 22 A. interviewed 23. A. immediately 24. A. grateful 25. A. lost 26. A. arrangement 27. A. picture 28. A. politely 29. A. searched for 30. A. helpless 31. A. methods 32. A. eventually

B. apply B. contacted B. slowly B. excited B. called B. response B. cover B. eagerly B. picked up B. surprised B. results B. randomly

C. prepare

D. wait

C. asked D. questioned C. fluently D. generally C. lucky D. confident C. answered D. rang C. insight D. information C. character C. purposely C. hung up C. disappointed

D. mark D. quickly D. held on D. worried

C. reasons D. collections C. regularly

D. certainly

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33. A. run 34. A. parts 35. A. subject 36. A. mention 37. A. matter 38. A. describe 39. A. selection 40. A. quantity

B. push B. facts B. idea B. mind B. trouble B. replace B. importance B. quality

C. walk C. stories C. lesson C. ignore C. interest C. determine C. competition C. safety

D. move D. details D. skill D. provide D. impress D. value D. balance D. promise

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Crocodiles are a very old species and so far they 41 (survive) dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason 42 they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time 43 eating anything. And they are expert hunters, 44 (use) their strong jaws to bite their prey and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 45 (tooth) in one lifetime!

What does the expression “crocodile tears” mean? 46 (put) it simply, “crocodile tears” are fake 47 (sad). You pretend to cry and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care less. The phrase “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 48 a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 49 (he).

Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is 50 (complete) emotional and it is reserved for us humans. 第三部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Alice,

I am very glad to hear of you.Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest being organized by our school, I am very pleasing to tell you more details about it.

The contest was hold in our school gym from Oct.7th to Oct.10th, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture.So fascinating and interesting the contest that a lot of students entered for it.The contest included reading and reciting and I participated in all.I have had a deeper understanding about the ancient poems but I am motivated to improving

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my writing ability.

I do hope you will enjoy what I told you.Unless you want further informations, please let me know.

Yours LiHua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是学生李华，你的美国笔友Frank来信询问你校校服穿戴情况。请你按照以下内容要点给他回信：

1．你校校服穿戴情况; 2．同学们眼中穿校服的利弊; 3．你的看法。

注意： 1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Frank，

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

英语答案

【A篇答案】1. B 2. D 3. C

本文是一则广告，介绍了戏剧“The Age of Innocence”的预定方式、票价以及折扣等具体信息。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m.”可知购票处星期天是不开放购票的，故B项正确。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.”可知16岁以下的儿童和60岁以上老人以及全日制的学生可以有2美元的优惠。D项中“A 20-year-old full-time college student”符合这个要求，故D项正确。

【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.”可知并不是所有的站票都是6美元，C项计算是错误的。

【点睛】本文三个小题都考查了细节理解题，部分细节题是可以直接从文章中找出答案，如小题1，直接根据“The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m.”可知答案应该是B项；有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实做出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。 【B篇答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A

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