高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

一、选择题

1．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________? A．isn’t it

B．is it

C．isn’t there

D．is there

2．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you

3．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．isn’t it D．aren’t they 4．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he

5．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now.

A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 6．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you

7．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．or for it A．Make C．Making A．Protected C．protecting A．How interesting C．What interesting A．had you B．hadn’t you C．did you D．didn’t you

12．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．does he D．doesn’t he

13．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park C．not parking

B．don’t park D．aren’t parking B．To make D．Made B．To protect D．Protect

B．How an interesting D．What an interesting

B．if

C．and

D．while

8．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

9．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.

10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?

14．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t C．didn’t A．mustn’t they A．do I A．shall we A．Take A．Climbing A．but

quiet, ________? A．do you

B．aren’t they

C．will you

D．don’t they

22．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A．Driving C．I was driving A．he burst into tears

C．he can hardly keep back his tears A．Getting up A．Calling

B．To get up B．Call

B．Having driven D．When I was driving B．tears came to his eyes

D．and his parents were wild with joy C．Get up C．To call

D．Got up D．Having called

B．haven’t they B．do you B．will you B．To take B．To climb B．till

B．haven’t D．hadn’t C．didn’t they C．isn’t it C．do you C．Taking C．Climb C．and

D．must they D．is it D．can’t you D．Taken D．If you climb D．or

15．They must have stayed at home last night,________? 16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________? 18．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

19．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. 20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

21．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep

23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon. 25．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。故选A项。

3．A

解析：A 【解析】 【详解】

考查反义疑问句。本句主句主语是动名词短语taking exercise every morning，在反义疑问句中应该使用it指代它，主句中谓语动词是helps，反义疑问句中使用助动词does。句意：每天早晨锻炼身体可以帮助减肥，不是吗？故A项正确。

4．A

解析：A 【解析】 【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。

5．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 考查反意疑问句 【详解】

句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。 【点睛】

当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，

none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：

There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

6．B

解析：B 【解析】 【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意：你昨天一定送他走了，是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），本题中yesterday是提示，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”，故选B。

7．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。

8．A

解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。故A正确。

9．D

解析：D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选D。 考点：考查祈使句。

10．D

解析：D 【解析】

试题分析：考查感叹句：句意：她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡