最新英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

A. 1922 B. 1939 C. 1941 D. 2018 （2）Stan Lee became famous because of ________.

A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvel's characters （3）From Paragragh 4, we can know ________. A. Lee's job was not helpful or meaningful. B. Lee didn't like being a comic book writer C. entertainment is very important in our lives D. more and more people should do a good thing （4）We may find the passage in a ________.

A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影上的艺术成就。

（1）细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939.可知李于1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel's characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可知他的第一部作品《美国队长》问世，是他成为著名的人物。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in people's lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.\但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中很重要，故选C。

（4）推理判断题（文章出处题）。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

14．阅读理解

Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.

Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.

Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a

cup. He asked, \

He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.

Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. \one is you?\he asked Mary. \trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?\

（1）Mary complained to her father about .

A. how sad her school life was B. how bad the weather was recently C. how hard she thought life was D. how unlucky she was recently （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word \ A. Having a lot of money. B. Strong and pleasant.

C. Containing a lot of something. D. Full of interesting or important facts. （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee. B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside. C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three. D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft. （4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most? A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.

B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble. C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do. D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后来父亲在她面前做了一个实验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was 可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据后文提到 brought a smile to her face 可知， 这种味道很强并且甜美，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell 可知，过去，鸡蛋里面不硬，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据文章提到 \the coffee powder 可知， 当困难来临的时候，我们如果不能改变困难处境，就只能改变我们自己，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解 Dear Mary,

I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you. During the class

※Listen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.

※If you don't understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now.

※Underline key points while taking notes. After the class

※Recopy each day's notes into a new notebook clearly.

※Do your homework every day carefully. And don't copy other students' homework. ※If a step is unclear or you don't know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked.

※Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（资料）. Before exam

※Review（复习）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times. ※Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam.

If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary. （1）What's the matter with Mary?

A. She has no time to study math. B. She doesn't want to learn math. C. She can't find a right way to learn math well. D. She can't get good grades in the exam. （2）The underline sentence \only difficult question is the one that isn't asked.\means .

A. There is no difficult question in learning math. B. There is no difficult question if you can ask for help. C. There is only one difficult question in learning math. D. There is only one difficult question if you ask for help. （3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well?

A. If you don't understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help. B. You should do your homework every day carefully.

C. You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam. D. You should copy other students' homework.

（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard. B. Underline key points while taking notes during the class.

C. Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam. D. Put up your hand if you don't know how to do it. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是是写给Mary的信，给出如何找到学好数学的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. 可知 她找不到正确的方法学好数学 ，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 If a step is unclear or you don't know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked. 可知The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked唯一困难的问题是一个没有被问到的问题是 如果你能寻求帮助，那就不难了的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。 You should copy other students' homework. 你应该抄其他学生的作业 永远都是不可以的，故是错误的，故选D。

（4）细节题。 根据全文描述Put up your hand if you don't know how to do it 如果你不知道怎么做，举起手来没有提及，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。