最新英语总复习八年级英语下册阅读理解（提高）知识讲解及答案 - 图文

最新英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Writing your own funny comic strip

a. Practise drawing and create your characters.

In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.

Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.

b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic. Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details. c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.

Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.

d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.

If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.

Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.

e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.

Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.

Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.

（1）What can you practise drawing by?

A. People and animals. B. Backgrounds and props. C. People and forest. D. Both A and B. （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?

A. Funny. B. Surprised. C. Detailed. D. Lovely. （3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? ①Think of a short, amusing tale. ②Create a good copy of your comic. ③Create your characters.

④Make a rough copy of your first comic. ⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.

A. ①-④-②-③-⑤ B. ③-④-①-②-⑤ C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-② （4）How can you colour the comic?

A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.

B. You can use special colour pencils or markers. C. You can use common colour pencils or markers. D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据a提到的 People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with. 可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。

（4）细节题。根据d提到的 Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers，可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.

To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.

Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.

In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.

In most countries, nodding your head means \and shaking your head means \However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.

Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.

（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .

A. words B. grammar C. culture D. A, B & C （2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.

B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile. C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful. D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology. （3）In Albania, shaking your head means .

A. yes B. no C. thank you D. excuse me （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Body language is the same in every country. B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.

C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language. D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked \ The girl replied, \（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, \

\by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.\

I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.

Too many people think that if they have a \wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.

（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a .

A. river B. lake C. pool D. sea （2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? A. Because she didn't like fish.

B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod. C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she didn't like the old man.

（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn't want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy （4）What is the best title for the article?

A. The Fish. B. The Fishing Man. C. The Fishing Girl. D. Learn to Fish. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。

（2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, \（竿）in your hands.\可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。

（4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。

4．阅读理解

A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.

Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is\day keeps the doctor away.\

Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird