高中英语各类从句综合练习（有答案）

高中英语14种从句综合测试

(50题，每题2分，总分100分)

1. _____ is known to the world，China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.

A. That B. Which C. As D. It

解析：选C，本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“as is known”

2. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C.because;which D. of which; that

解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句.

3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that B. who C. where D. which

解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用that .

4. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where

解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catch in 是固定搭配。

5. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.

A. what B. that C. when D. where

解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼， harbor港口

6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.

A. where B. how C. when D. which

解析：选C，a decade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.

7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.

A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was

解析：选B，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，不能用that引导。I think 是插入语。

8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who B. when C. where D. which

解析：选D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，which代表前面的整个句子。of course是插入语。Punishment名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later“迟早”。

9. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.

A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever

解析：选A，file“文件”， take over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语，只能用whoever.

10. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.

A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That

解析：选D，本题是主语从句，不能用if, C项排除，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.

11. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. that C. where D. when

解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that 没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。

12. _____ was of little importance.

A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination

解析：选A，本题考查主语从句，whether…or not 是固定搭配，“无论…与否”的意思。

13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.

A. that B. because C. as if D. even if