(16份试卷合集)浙江省湖州德清县高中联考2020届英语高二下学期期末模拟试卷

2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第二部分：阅读理解(第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” means.

“My family has been watching the‘Super Girl’ singing petition TV program.My little daughter asked me what‘PK’ means，but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.

To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online，it is impossible not to know this term.In such Internet games，“PK” is short for “Player Kill”，in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.

In the case of the “Super Girl” singing petition，“PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to pete with each other for only one chance to go up in petition ranking. Like this father，Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ positions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand.A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write positions with simple language，but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.

“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college.He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’．I loved to ‘FB’ with him together；he always took me to the ‘KPM’，”went one position. “GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother)．“PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl)．“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption)．“KPM” is short for KFC，Pizza Hut and McDonald. Some specialists wele Internet jargons as a new development in language.

If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur，referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog，referring to an ugly looking male)is，then you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!

21．By writing the article，the writer tries to ________. A．explain PK

B．suggest mon Internet language C．laugh at the Beijing father

D．draw our attention to Internet language

22．What does the writer think about the term “PK”？ A．Fathers can’t possibly know it. B．The daughter should understand it. C．Online game players may know it. D．“Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it.

23．The underlined word “jargons” means________in Chinese. A．行话 B．粗口 C．歌词 D．趋势 24．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Puzzled Father

B．Do You Speak Internet Language? C．Keep Away from Internet Language D．Kong Long or Qing Wa?

B

Happiness is for everyone.You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it，and when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also feel you are very happy，because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As

the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you will be a happy and lucky person. 25．Those who have big houses may often feel ________. A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited

26．When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will ________. A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you C．quarrel with you D．help you up 27．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A．Oh，so do I. B．Congratulations. C．Good luck. D．It’s just so-so. 28．Which of the following is this passage about? A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Happiness. D．Life.

C

Forget chip fat，sugar cane or rapeseed(油菜籽) oil—the latest source of biofuel could be watermelons.

Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled(蒸馏) into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.

And because sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard(不够标准)” fruit annually in America alone they could be used as an economical way to make fuel. The waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallons(nine million liters ) of biofuel per year.

In the study，researchers at the US Department of Agriculture set out to determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelons—those not sold due to cosmetic imperfections，and currently ploughed back into the field.

About a fifth of each annual watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes (瑕疵) or because they are misshapen.Dr. Wayne Fish，who led the team，found that 50 percent of the fruit was fermentable (可发酵的) into alcohol which could provide valuable fuel. “We’ve shown that the juice of these melons is a source of readily fermentable sugars，representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production，”he said.

The study，published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels，discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste. Production of biofuels has been targeted by western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.

The European Union has a target for 2018 that 5.75 percent of transport fuels should e from biological sources，but the target is unlikely to be met.

The British government’s Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five percent of the

fuel sold at the pump by 2018 to be biofuel. 29．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．western countries aim at producing biofuels B．watermelons could be used to make fuel C．the advantages of fuel made from watermelons

D．watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy

30．Which of the following is NOT the reason why so many watermelons are deserted in America each year?

A．They are substandard(不够标准)． B．They are imperfect. C．They are misshapen. D．They are oversupplied.

31．We can learn from the text that ________.

A．sellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every year B．about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acre C．half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energy

D．five percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2018 in Britain 32．The underlined word“cosmetic” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．inside B．flavor C．surface D．freshness

D

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population makes every day. The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most mon.

Myth Number One：It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

Truth：Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing .And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”．

Myth Number Two：Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth：Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety