专题02 冠词（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

Ⅰ.语法填空 1

The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge，which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1. (complete) last week.

Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao，the project is over one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes(航线)，3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to people’s relief，Chinese white dolphins，an endangered species，enjoy top level national 4. (protect) here. 5． big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered 6. (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling，head of the work.

More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge，enough 7. (build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively，worked together to lift and roll the tower,9. (set) a world record. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’，we couldn’t 10. (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。

2．答案 busiest

解析 考查形容词的最高级。one of后接形容词的最高级，故填busiest。 3．答案 where

解析 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为shipping routes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填where。

4．答案 protection

解析 考查名词。此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，是不可数名词，故填protection。

5.答案 A

解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。 6．答案 its

解析 考查代词。此处指代前面的the construction，在句中修饰名词final stage，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。

8．答案 with

解析 考查介词。此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词with。 9．答案 setting

解析 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词，主语Two floating cranes与set之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填setting。

10．答案 possibly

解析 考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填possibly。 43．A.solved

B．shown

C．mentioned D．understood 答案 A

44．A.clear B．solid C．steady D．harmful 答案 D

解析 clear清楚的；solid固体的；steady稳定的；harmful有害的。努力确保我不会在地球上或其人民身上留下有害的足迹。根据句意可知选D。