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上海市杨浦区2019届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析

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  • 2025/5/2 1:37:43

地区自然植被的减少。not necessarily不一定,结合句意可知答案为A。 【

and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第14小题,然而,研究人员也敲响了警钟。前后是一种转折关系。故选C。

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

The Life-changing Antique Navajo Blanket

A California man and his family went from rags to riches after discovering that the blanket given to him by his grandmother was worth a small fortune. Loren Krylzer was living in a small hut and barely getting by on his disability payments. One day, he happened to be watching Antiques Roadshow on TV when he learned that the forgotten old blanket in his closet might be valuable. The Krytzer family heirloom (传家宝) turned out to be an antique (古老的) Navajo weaving from the 19th century that fetched US$1.5 million at auction (拍卖会).

Krytzer's blanket was prized for much more than its antiquity. Among Native American tribes the Navajo are recognized as the most skillful weavers of blankets and rugs. The weaving style is characterized by vivid, varied patterns and exceptional durability. From shearing the sheep, spinning, preparing, and dyeing the wool to the actual weaving process, it takes around 345 hours to create one blanket.

Women traditionally wove Navajo blankets while men built the weaving devices. To this day, Navajo people still make high quality blankets and rugs to sell. They believe that, since only God is perfect, their creations should have some imperfection.

,

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Another Navajo belief is that their souls are sewn into every weaving, so they intentionally include a hidden loose thread into each piece. This ensures that it isn't too perfect, and their souls can still escape into the afterlife.

The Krylzers also had a loose thread on their road to riches that allowed them to escape the trap of financial ruin. In an unfortunate twist, the family's life-changing windfall (意外之财) came with a huge tax bill from the government and a lot of imploring relatives. After taking a family vacation in Mexico, buying a new sports car and a couple of real estate purchases, Krytzer lost his disability payments and now gets big bills for property taxes and insurance instead. Ironically, the family decided to relocate to a less expensive state to save money. 56. How did the Krytzer family go from rags to riches? A. A family member purchased a winning lottery ticket. B. Loren was invited to have an interview on a TV show. C. Loren’s disability payments were unexpectedly increased. D. Loren auctioned off a blanket his grandmother gave him.

57. A loose thread woven in a Navajo blanket indicates that ________. A. God’s creation is also imperfect B. people can exit from horrible situations C. its owner is sure to have an everlasting life D. the blanket is really made by hand

58. Why did the family finally decide to move to another state? A. To reduce the cost of living. B. To be hidden from their relatives. C. To change for a better environment. D. To apply for disability payments again.

59. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Navajo blankets have nice patterns but don’t last long. B. Loren Krytzer made millions of dollars from disability. C. Weaving a blanket involves many processes and skills. D. Loren’s life went from bad to worse because of the windfall.

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【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Krytzer家族在拍卖了祖母送给他的一条毯子之后从贫穷变得富有的故事。 【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A California man and his family went from rags to riches after discovering that the blanket given to him by his grandmother was worth a small fortune.(加利福尼亚州的一名男子和他的家人在发现祖母送给他的毯子值一大笔钱后,从赤贫变成了富翁。)以及第一段最后一句The Krytzer family heirloom (传家宝) turned out to be an antique (古老的) Navajo weaving from the 19th century that fetched US$1.5 million at auction (拍卖会).(Krytzer家族的传家宝是19世纪的一件古老的纳瓦霍织物,在拍卖会上卖到了150万美元。)可知,Krytzer家族是拍卖了祖母送给他的一条毯子之后从贫穷变得富有的。故选D。 【57题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The Krylzers also had a loose thread on their road to riches that allowed them to escape the trap of financial ruin.(Krylzer家族在通往财富的道路上也有一根松了的线,让他们得以逃脱财务破产的陷阱。)可知,一根松散的线织在Navajo的毯子上,表明人们可以从可怕的情况中走出来。故选B。 【58题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ironically, the family decided to relocate to a less expensive state to save money.(具有讽刺意味的是,为了省钱,这家人决定搬到一个更便宜的州。)可知,这家人最终决定搬到另一个州是为了降低生活成本。故选A。 【59题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中They believe that, since only God is perfect, their creations should have some imperfection. Another Navajo belief is that their souls are sewn into every weaving, so they intentionally include a hidden loose thread into each piece.(他们相信,因为只有上帝是完美的,他们的创造应该有一些不完美。纳瓦霍人的另一个信仰是他们的灵魂被缝在每一个编织物中,所以他们故意在每件作品中加上一条隐藏的脱线。)可知,编织毯子涉及许多过程和技巧。故选C。

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【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题,根据最后一段最后一句Ironically, the family decided to relocate to a less expensive state to save money.(具有讽刺意味的是,为了省钱,这家人决定搬到一个更便宜的州。)可知,这家人最终决定搬到另一个州是为了降低生活成本。故选A。

(B) Recycling

Recyclable items are waste materials that can be processed to make new products. The recycled materials go through an intense process of separating the materials and converting into reusable products. At Waste Control, we offer a suite of on-site and off-site recycling services to meet the needs of our residential and business customers.

ON-SITE RECYCLING SERVICES

At the Waste Control facility, we have Drop-off Recycling and Buy-back Recycling Centers. The drop-off recycling center is a free service and is located next to the Transfer Station Building entrance. The Buy-Back Recycling Center is located on the north end of the facility and is for customers wishing to be reimbursed(报销,偿还) for their recyclable materials at current market rates.

OFF-SITE RECYCLING SERVICES

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地区自然植被的减少。not necessarily不一定,结合句意可知答案为A。 【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第14小题,然而,研究人员也敲响了警钟。前后是一种转折关系。故选C。 Section B

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