新冀教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案）

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48．D 点评：细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“When rain is on the way，they stay in

water...”可知，当雨将要到来时，它们呆在水里。

49．C 点评：细节理解题。由第三段第二句“...chickens may make a lot of noise...”与第

三段倒数第二句“When rain is on the way，they stay in water and make a lot of noise too.”可知。

50．B 点评：主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“Some people say they can forecast (预测)the

weather from animals.”可知。 B 51.D 点评：细节理解题。根据There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then，after

a few seconds，you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.可知选D。 52．C 点评：细节理解题。根据原文中．..it starts to rain hard.And then the streets are like

swimming pools.可知选C。

53．A 点评：词义猜测题。根据常识可知听到雷声前可以看到闪电。故选A。

54．C 点评：推理判断题。根据If the clouds are one kilometre away，you can count to

three，between the lightning and the thunder.得知3公里远就数到9。故选C。

55．D 点评：生活常识题。假如电闪雷鸣的时候，不要站在树下，也不要在外面，大

地和树木是导体，容易触电。利用排除法选D。

C 56.B 点评：主旨大意题。由文中第二段第一句“Of course，scientists cannot answer

all of our questions.”可知。

57．A 点评：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“When you are near a lake or an ocean，you

feel cool. Why？The sun...”可知。 58．D 点评：细节理解题。由第二段中“When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks(断裂)．”可知。 59．D 点评：由上一句“Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the

hot air.”可知。

60．B 点评：细节理解题。文中没有提到为什么海水每年不会变得更咸。 八、61.Chinese culture

62．It's about 230 yuan a night.

63．Harbin is the coldest city in winter in the passage.

64．Here is some information about Sanya，Harbin and Beijing. 65．旅馆通常在冬天降价。

九、66.Do you enjoy watching movies

67．How many kinds of movies do you know 68．There are many new movies on show 69．Yesterday I watched some movies happily 70．How interesting the movies were B．范文： Dear Mary，

I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.

You want to know something about spring. It usually arrives① in March. The weather is warm and windy②.The warm sunshine feels good③after the cold winter days. In spring，the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one④. It's the best time for people to be outdoors.⑤For children，they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old，they like to walk or practice Tai Chi.

I'm looking forward to⑥your visit.

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Yours， Li Hua

名师点评：

◆本文主要运用一般现在时态，用了“三步法”描写季节，写出了北京的春天这个季节。 第一、开篇点题I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. 第二、介绍原因You want to know something about spring. 第三、首尾呼应I'm looking forward to your visit. ◆本文的添彩点：

这篇短文大量地运用了本单元学到的词汇和短语如①②③④⑥。还运用了句式It's the best time for sb.to do sth.，如⑤，文笔流畅，句子连贯，生动地展示了一幅美丽春天的图画，彰显了作者扎实的基本功。

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