高中英语 unit2词汇学案 新人教版选修7

英语选修7第二单元学案（词汇）

The usage of key words and phrases

1. desire n.__________ vt.________________

desire sth.希望得到某物 desire to do sth.渴望做……

desire sb.to do sth想要某人去做……

have\\feel a great desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have\\feel a great desire to do…渴望做…… meet one’s desire满足某人的欲望 desire that +主语+(should) +动词原形

1) He has a strong desire for success/ to succeed.译：_______________________ 2)They expressed their desire that the war come to an end. 译：_________ 2. test out_________________.

1) They tested out the new cars before they put them on the market. 译：__________________________

2) Scientists test out the thories by experiments.译：______________ 3. alarm n.___________ vt. ______________

1) a fire alarm_________________ ring the alarm _________________

2) I raised/gave the alarm as soon as I saw what’s happening.译：__________ ★adj. alarmed 惊恐的 sb. be / feel alarmed at sth. 某人被…吓了一跳 ★adj. alarming 惊人的、吓人的

4) She felt alarmed when she saw the snake. 译：__________________________ 5) The news is really alarming. 译：____________________________________ 4.sympathy n. ____________________

express sympathy for 慰问 feel/have sympathy for 同情

out of sympathy for …出于对…的同情

have no / some …sympathy with sb /sth不支持 / 支持某人/ 某事

1) Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night. 译：______________________________________

2) The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.译：___________ 5.favour n._____________ vt._______________

do sb.a favour帮某人个忙 in favour of赞成 支持

1) Can I ask a favour of you? 请您帮个忙行吗？

2) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school.译：__________

3) I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.译：_________________________ 6. accompany vt._________________________

专心 爱心 用心

1

1) What accompanies him is always a dog. 译：___________________________

2) I’d like you to accompany me to the supermarket. 译：____________________ 7. 打电话

ring/ call (sb) up give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call

call sb on the telephone phone/telephone sb

8. turn around _____________

1) He suddenly turned around and saw me.译：____________________________

turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in 上交

turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up 出现;到达

turn to sb. for help向某人求助

10. leave sb./sth. alone=let sb./sth alone ______________

1) I’ve told you to leave my things alone . 译：____________________________ 2) leave me alone , I want a rest . 译：___________________________________ 11. set aside_______________

1) She sets aside a bit of money every month. 译：______________ 12. be bound to do sth.___________________

1)You are bound to succeed if you work hard. 译：________________

2) The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 译：_______________

专心 爱心 用心 2