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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 lesson 1(1)
1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.
腹部
abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术
belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃
with an empty belly 空着肚子
belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails
2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb
an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人
bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人
deprive:take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth
的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sth
deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困
Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
3. consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途
consecrate sth/sb to sth
consecrate one's life to the service of God 献身于为神服务的事业
devote:give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,
献身于 devote oneself/sth to sb/sth
devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的
a devoted son 孝子 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport
devotion(n): devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚
4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling, memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆
produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应) evocation(n):
invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由
beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having the book
banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。 invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律
5. groove:沟,槽,纹
习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯 furrow:犁沟,垄沟
(v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹 newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地
6. jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动
The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行 joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动
7. obsolete:不再使用的,过时的
antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的
8. prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊 wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽 I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.
我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游
bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓 习语:have a roving eye 时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会
9. scoop:用铲、勺挖
scoop sth out \%up 铲出,挖出
shovel:用铲铲进 shovel sth into
10.status:地位 身份 职位
situation:状况,处境,局面,形势 位置 situation comedy 情景喜剧
11.:sue对某人提起诉讼,控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求sth If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.
如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付赔偿。
sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求 sue for peace 请求和解 indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人 indict sb for sth
He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 lesson 1(2)
1. bandit: member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪 强盗 banditry(n):盗匪行径
brigand:(旧)土匪,强盗(尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的)
2. commemorate :keep a great person or event in people?s memories 纪念(伟人,
大事件等);指(雕像,纪念碑等)作为对某人某事的纪念 We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。
This memorial commemorates those who died in the war。 这座纪念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲者的。
celebrate:mark (a hapy or important day,event)with festivities and rejoicing 庆
祝,祝贺
celebrated(adj):著名的,驰名的
3. defile:(文或修辞)make sth dirty or impure 使某物肮脏或不纯 rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流 defilement(n):污损,弄脏
infect:(尤用于被动语态)使某人/某物传染,感染,污染某人/某物
infect sb/sth with
The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria。 实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染。 infection(n):~ with sth 传染,感染
the infection of the body with bacteria 身体受细菌侵染。
4. deviation:(~ from sth ) not following the normal or expected course、plan
偏离正常或原定的路线,计划 ;偏差
deviation from the rules 违背规则
deviate(v):(~ from sth )偏离路线,标准;背离 deviationism(n):政治上的离经叛道
delegate:(~ sb to sth )挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行;将
(权利、职责)委托给下级,授权给;
delegate sb to a conference 委托某人作代表出席会议
The new manager was delegated to reorganize the department。 派这位新经理重新组织该部门。
The job had to be delegated to an assistant。这项工作得交给助手去做。 delegation(n):代表,委托
5. fortitude:(在痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的)勇气、坚韧和自制力
He bore the pain with great fortitude。他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。
endurance:忍耐力
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness。 他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡的忍耐力。
(特)endurance 作定语 endurance test 耐力测验 endurable(adj)可忍耐的,可容忍的 enduring(adj)持续的,持久的
6. inconsolable:that cannot be comforted 无法慰藉的,极为伤心的 The children were inconsolable when their father died。
这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。
console sb on/for sth 安慰,慰问某人
Nothing could console him when his pet died。 consolatory(adj):安慰的,慰问的
depress(v):make sb sad and without enthusiasm 使某人忧愁、消沉、沮丧;
将某物压下,推下,拉下;(尤指贸易)不活跃,不景气
Wet weather always depresses me。我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。 depress a piano key 按下钢琴键 depress sales 使销售额下降
depressed(adj):忧愁的,沮丧的,消沉的 depressing(adj):令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的
7. nibble:(~ at sth)小口咬某物,轻咬;对(好意,提议)谨慎的表示有意
接受
fish nibbling (at) the bait 鱼轻咬鱼饵
He nibbled at my idea, but would not make a definite decision。
他对我的想法颇感兴趣,但不做出决定。
bite:(~ into sth) 咬某人(某物)
She bit into the apple。她咬了一口苹果。
8. pageant:盛装的游行,露天演出的历史剧;壮丽的场面,伟观 pageantry(n):壮丽的展示,盛况 exhibition:展览,展览会
(习语)make an exhibition of oneself(贬)当中出丑,出洋相
9. scourge:(用以打人的)鞭子;(比喻)引起灾害的事物或人;(v)鞭打 The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient。
新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃。
disaster:灾难,灾祸;失败;(口语)彻底失败的人或事物
As a teacher, he is a disaster。他是个很糟糕的教师。 disastrous(adj):灾难性的,造成灾害的,失败的
10. tumble:使某人倒下或坠落(尤指身不由己或猛劲儿),但通常并无重伤 tumble-down 摇摇欲坠的
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