(完整)2018年高考新课标全国1卷英语试题与答案解析,推荐文档

完美 WORD 格式

line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting th

e sheet ’s center down with a rock. The plastic should

sides. The low point of the sheet must

now form a cone( 圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled

be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates ( 蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won still every time you need a drink.

32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It ’s delicate. C. It ’s complex.

33. What does the underlined phrase A. The tube. C. The hole.

34. What ’s the last step of constructing a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. C. Weight the sheet the plastic sheet.

35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form A. the plastic tube C. the open air

第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily.

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed

选项中有两项为多余

.

B. outside the hole D. beneath the sheet

’s center down.

B. Put the cup in place. D. Cover the hole with

“the water

B. It ’s expensive. D. It ’s portable.

catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?

B. The still. D. The cup.

’t ha

ve to break down the

insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.

36 .

范文.范例.指导.参考

完美 WORD 格式

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering for my son ’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air

conditioner.

My nature-loving

friends

had remembered to

bring

all

the

from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ’s bill

necessities of life.

39 We

have done a lot of it since. Recently,

we bought a twenty-eight-foot

travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. and curtains.

40

It

must be true that sooner or later,

everyone finds his or her way back The trailer

even has matching carpet

to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This B．Things C．The trip D．I E．I

was to must time are

there going they learn

was no tent. to took

be improved. me on was a rough

about

one.

then, enjoy

however. camping.

a lot I

camping since

come to

say that have certainly

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45分)

第一节

完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )

A、B、C和 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally of life,college

encourage students to explore new aspects

I myself went through this 41

sets the stage for that exploration.

process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(

美式手语 ).

范文.范例.指导.参考

完美 WORD 格式

I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all

my friends.The

44

languages were enough in all

my

interactions(

交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.

The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their

translation

of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of

communicating without speaking 49 me.

What I saw was completely unlike anything

I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.

After that,

feeling the

need to 52 further, I decided to

drop in on one of

ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead

of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching

B. planning C. natural

D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D.

opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D.

spoken 45. A. love B. concern

C. goal

D. request

46. A. meeting B. trip

C. story

task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D.

discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D.

reason

范文.范例.指导.参考

D.

D.

完美 WORD 格式

49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D.

attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course distance 51. A. showing

B. acting C. saying

D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express explain 53. A. print

B. write C. sign

D. count 54. A. slow

B. steady C. normal

D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up registered for 57. A. prohibited

B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

58.A.Lastly

B.Thus C.Instead

D.However

59.A.required

B.caused C.allowed

D.expected

60.A.easy

B.popular C.quick

D.new

第二节 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医

学界）

61

a

method of fighting

heart disease, has had some unintended side

62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

范文.范例.指导.参考

D.

D.

D.

D.