2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习 课时作业7.4 Sharing含解析 - 图文

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课时作业(三十四) 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”， nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma (血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.

“When I was 14, I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison, who is now aged 80. “My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I'm old enough, I'll become a blood donor.”

Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly problem.

“In Australia, up until about 1967, there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.

Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射) called Anti-D which can prevent this

disease.

Harrison's blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever

been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood. He and Anti-D

are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies, according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service: That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.

Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change: “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain，” he says.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事.

1. What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?

A．He has a golden arm.

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B．He has precious blood plasma.

C．His father encouraged him to help others. D．Donated blood once made him survive.

答案与解析：D'考查细节理解.根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I'm old enough, I'll become a blood donor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大要做一个献血者.故D项正确.

2. Why is James' blood precious? A．James has the Anti-D in his blood.

B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease. C．James' blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia.

D．James has donated more plasma than other donators. 答案与解析：C'考查细节理解.根据第六段第一、二句“Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in

Australia has come from Harrison's blood.”可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要来源，故C项正确.

3. How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma? A．Nervous. B．Relaxed. C．Anxious D．Excited.

答案与解析：A'考查推理判断.根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂.据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确.

B

(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟)

Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as ￡2 to a maximum of ￡3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs(企业家)．

Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so eco-entrepreneurs Chris Wilson

and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.

Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make

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food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.

Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don't need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.”

Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物.

【难句分析】Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as ￡2 to a maximum of ￡3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country.

分析：这是一个复合句.which引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词为a smartphone app; that也引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词为food；even if引导让步状语从句.

译文：Too Good To Go是一款智能手机软件，(通过这款软件)饭店可以出售本来要扔掉的食物.即使这些食物来自本国最好的饭店，价位也控制在2英镑至3.8英镑之间.

4. Where was Too Good To Go originally launched? A．In Denmark. B．In Brighton. C．In Birmingham. D．In the US.

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解.根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项.

5. What's the app intended to do?

A．Make a profit by selling food on the website. B．Allow restaurants to sell food at low prices. C．Help restaurants to deal with leftover food. D．Call on restaurants to save food and money.

答案与解析：C 考查推理判断.根据文章第二段中的“... so eco-entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the

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good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物.

6. How did the creators of the app make profits? A．By selling copies of the app. B．By taking a fee from buyers.

C．By charging restaurants for each sale. D．By getting donations from entrepreneurs.

答案与解析：C 考查细节理解.根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项.

7. What can we infer from the text?

A．People can pay less money for a rich meal. B．The app is mainly designed to help the poor. C．Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits. D．People can get their ordered food at home.

答案与解析：A 考查推理判断.根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allow restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as ￡2 to a maximum of ￡3.80, ever if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country.”和第二段中的“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知，由于Too Good To Go软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项.

Ⅱ.七选五 (2018·广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)

Here's a surprising truth — one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue!

__1__ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. __2__

Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have

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