（5年高考3年模拟A版）江苏省2020年高考英语总复习专题三动词和动词短语学案（含解析）

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专题三 动词和动词短语

挖命题 【考情探究】 2018 2017 2016 内容 2015 2014 合计 预测热度 意义相近或词形相似动词词 的动词词义辨析;特1 1 1 1 2 6 ★★★ 义辨析 定语境中常见动词的基本用法。 常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环动词短 境中恰当使用意义相1 1 2 2 1 7 ★★★ 语辨析 近的动词短语或固定搭配。 分析解读 从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。

【真题典例】

考点

破考点 【考点集训】

考点一 动词词义辨析

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1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)Yousee,mywatch

10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.

A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses 答案 D

2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25)IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren’ttherefortheday.

A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding 答案 C

3.(2018江苏常州一

模,35)Allrights ,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes.

A.preserved B.received C.deserved D.reserved 答案 D

4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31)AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy

over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.

A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting 答案 C

5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)—Didyourbossadoptyouridea? —No,hejustlaughedand itasimpossible.

A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed 答案 D

6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto moreandmorecars.

A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate 答案 D

7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21)Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatisto worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.

A.cease B.recall C.acknowledge D.guarantee 答案 A

8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27)InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXi thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.

A.underlined B.undid C.undertook D.updated 答案 A

9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.

A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relates 答案 A

10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Effortswillbemadeto newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.

A.accelerate B.innovate C.differentiate D.compile 答案 B

考点二 动词短语辨析

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