2017届高考英语一轮复习 话题晨背 日积月累增分无形 话题五 语言学习素材 新人教版

话题五 语言学习

子话题(一) 学习内容

①alphabet n． 字母；字母表

②vocabulary n. ③phrase n. ④expression n. ⑤idiom n. ⑥sentence n. ⑦passage n. ⑧accent n. ⑨dialect n. ⑩saying n. ?pronunciation n. ?tone n. ?stress n. ?spelling n. ?meaning n. ?term n. ?grammar n. ?usage n. ?mistake/error n. ?loan word 2○

1compound word 2○

2native/mother tongue 2○

3official language 2○

4oral/spoken English 2○

5written English 2○

6foreign language 子话题(二) 学习过程 ①dictation n. ②pronounce vt. ③spell vt.

词汇，词汇量 短语；词组 词语，措辞 成语，习语 句子 文章 口音，音调 方言，土话 谚语 发音

腔调；语调；声调 重音 拼写；拼法 意义 术语；条目 语法 用法，使用 错误 外来词 复合词 母语 官方语言 英语口语 书面英语 外语

听写 发音 拼写

④input vt.& n. 输入 ⑤output vt.& n. 输出 ⑥recite vt. 背诵 ⑦retell vt. 复述 ⑧consult vt. 查阅 ⑨classify vt. 分类 ⑩enlarge vt. 扩大 ?enrich vt. 丰富 ?practise vt.& vi. 练习 ?drill n．& vi. 训练，操练 ?skim vt.& vi. 跳读；略读 ?scan vt.& vi. 扫读；浏览 ?translate vt.& vi. 翻译 ?accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；积聚 ?overcome vt. 克服；解决 ?look up 查阅 ?insist on 坚持 2○

1make full use of 充分利用 2○

2learn ...by heart 背诵，记住 2○

3keep/bear ...in mind 记住…… 2○

4put ...to use 使用…… 2○

5work hard at 努力学习…… 2○

6set/take/write/note down 写下，记下

2○

7refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 2○

8develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣

2○

9improve one’s reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力3○

0form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 3○

1enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 3○

2practise one’s oral/spoken English 某人练习口语 3○

3memorize as many words as you can 尽量多记单词 子话题(三) 学习结果 ①master vt. 精通，掌握 ②grasp vt.

领会；掌握

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③improve vt.& vi. ④accomplish vt. ⑤standard adj.

⑥accuracy n． ⑦accurate adj. ⑧perfect adj. ⑨fluent adj. ⑩fluency n. ?excellent adj. ?abundant adj. ?exact adj. ?wonderful adj. ?precise adj. ?explicit adj. ?translate ...into ?pick up

?have a good command of ?have a good knowledge of

改善；增进；提高 完成 标准的 准确，精确 准确的，精确的 完美的，极好的 (外语)流利的，流畅的 流利

极好的，优秀的 充足的，丰盛的，充裕的 精确的；确切的 精彩的；了不起的 准确的，精确的，确切的 清楚明白的，易于理解的 把……翻译成

(无意间)学得；拾起，捡起；接收 精通 通晓

1．My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made in English.

我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。

2．In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.

在找一份好工作的竞争中，讲英语流利的人会比不会说英语的人有优势。

3．By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.

通过学英语我们能够开阔我们的精神视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。

4．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.

他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将对我们未来的职业有益。

5．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.

我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

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6．Study is very important for every individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge to keep pace with the rapid development of science and technology.

学习对每个人来说都非常重要，因为为了跟上科技的快速发展，我们必须获得新的、先进的知识。

7．There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.

有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。

8．Firstly, I always take part in the English corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others, which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.

首先，我总是参加英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。

(2016·洛阳高三一模)假如你是高中三年级学生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Ms. Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。内容包括：

1．对英语学习的认识； 2．自己目前的英语水平；

3．自己在英语学习中遇到的主要问题； 4．对英语教学的两点建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Li，

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文必背] Dear Ms. Li，

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

①As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

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important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. ②Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with you teaching us.

Thank you!

Yours， Li Hua

[佳句演练]

(1)把句①加彩部分改为with的复合结构

With_the_world_becoming_a_global_village,_English is getting more and more important.

(2)把句②改为表语从句

Another suggestion is that_you_(should)_give_us more chances to practise speaking.

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