[名师测控]2018年中考英语特训复习第3编中考题型攻略篇4阅读理解

concentration(专注) has influenced her.“If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly，” she said.

Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas.“We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，” said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.

Working together with the community library is another solution.“It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet，” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said.“We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”

( D )1.We can see from the passage that Wang Ling________． A．hates to study in the library B．prefers sightseeing to reading C．feels good to play with kids D．is a university student aged 21

( B )2.In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may________． A．take up too much space B．break the peace there C．make teachers relaxed D．get students to read more

( C )3.The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to ________． A．manage libraries online B．keep the public polite C．share university libraries D．do scientific research

( A )4.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A library guide. C．A story book. D．A notice board. 话题4：科学技术的运用

D (2017绍兴中考)

Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy，but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars，and the technology is there.

So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras，and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go.All you have to do is type in the address! Finally，a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up，stop and turn.

Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂) ? Sitting back，looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition，computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times

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when in dangerous situations.

However，there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical(道德的) decisions：if a child ran into the road，would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover，I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children，or drunk people，be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving licence in the car at all times?

I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.

( C )1.When using a driverless car，you need only________． A．read the road signs carefully B．check the cameras

C．put the address into the computer D．remember the directions

( C )2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the________of driverless cars. A．instructions B．standards C．advantages D．tests

( A )3.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “________”． A．possibly B．successfully C．especially D．naturally

( B )4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars? A．They'll cause more accidents. B．They'll be less expensive. C．They'll use less energy. D．They'll run much faster. 话题5：父爱

E(2017乐山中考改编)

When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.

Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father represents(代表 ) qualities like independence (独立) ，confidence，courage and adventure.

Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.

For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.“Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and co-operating(合作)，” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.

US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was

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impossible.After a year and a half，they did it.“You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day.And soon you have a wall，”he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理·罗斯访谈录》)．

“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，”British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said.Do you agree?

( A )1.What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day? A．To express love to your father. B．To remember your father's love. C．To celebrate and relax yourself. D．To express love to your mother.

( C )2.Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities? A．Independence，confidence，courage and gentle love. B．Confidence，courage，adventure and gentle love. C．Independence，confidence，courage and adventure. D．Confidence，courage，adventure and gentle love. ( A )3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. B．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. C．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. D．Bill Gates changed a little with the help of his father.

( B )4.How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop? A．One year.

B．One and a half years. C．Two years. D．Three years.

( C )5.What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” mean? A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C．A father plays an important role in kids' growing. D．The schoolmasters plays an important role in kid's growing. 话题6：现代交通——中国高铁

F(2017昆明中考)

In the 19th century，trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land.Trains were fast and convenient.In the 20th century，airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel.Today，however，high-speed trains are attracting(吸引) passengers again.

France has a train called the TGV.TGV is “Train Grande Vitesse” in French，which means “high-speed train”．A TGV train operates at__speed up to 300 km/h.The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.

The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan.The Bullet train offers a fast，smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan.This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.

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China has the world's longest high-speed rail network with over 19，369.8 km of track(轨道) in service from December 2014.China's high-speed rail system also includes the world's longest line，the 2，298 km Beijing—Guangzhou High-speed Railway.China's high-speed trains are marked with “CRH”(China Railway High-speed)．They are also called Hexie Hao.The fastest trainsets，CRH380BL，reached the highest test speed of 487.4 km/h.

( A )1.What does the underlined phrase “at speed” in the second paragraph mean? A．fast B．late C．slowly D．deeply

( B )2.The first country to have a high-speed train is________． A．China B．Japan C．France D．America

( C )3.Which is the world's longest high-speed railway line? A．The line from Beijing—Shanghai. B．The line from Paris to Marseille C．The line from Beijing—Guangzhou. D．The line from Tokyo and Osaka.

( B )4.The highest test speed of CRH380BL was________. A．210 km/h

B．over double the speed of Japanese Bullet train C．300 km/h

D．more than double the speed of the French TGV train ( D )5.What's the main idea of this passage? A．The development of the French TGV train. B．The history of the Japanese Bullet train. C．The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets. D．The introduction of high-speed trains. 话题7：时事新闻——雄安新居

G(2017十堰中考)

阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。每空答案不超过两个词。

On April 1st，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei province.This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.

The Area will cover three counties(县) that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing，Tianjin and Shijiazhuang.

The Xiong'an New Area has great potential (潜力) for growth.It has large space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2，000 square kilometers.The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.

The new area also has a wonderful natural environment.It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the “pearl”(珍珠) of the North China Plain.

Once build，the area will lower the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing.For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.

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