[创新设计]高考英语一轮总复习 专题九 非谓语动词活页练习（含解析）

专题九 非谓语动词

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．________ in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.

A．Bringing up B．Having brought up C．Being brought up D．Brought up

答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up与Mr.Wilson之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺少主语，故用being brought up。]

2．________ all the homework assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight.

A．Completing B．To complete

C．Having completed D．To have completed

答案 B [考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语， 因此使用不定式，排除A项和C项，而且不强调完成，因此使用不定式的一般式，故选B项。]

3．________ in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.

A．Involving B．Involved C．To involve D．To be involved

答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。Involved in ...＝Because Tod was involved in ...，在句中作原因状语。]

4．________ little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what ________.

A．There was；was done B．Being；to be done C．Having；to do D．With；was done

答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋to do”作宾语，故选C。]

5．Mr.Johnson，________ as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.

A．having worked B．worked C．to have worked D．working

答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语Mr.Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。]

6．Some people try to knock me down，only ________ me more determined to do things better.

A．having made B．make C．to make D．making

答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。]

7．Those air-conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy ________ and work with little noise. A．handling B．to be handling C．handled D．to handle

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：那些空调是我们的畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪音。在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”中，如果主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动。故D项正确。]

8．________ twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Examined

C．Having been examined D．Being examined

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的动名词的被动式being examined作句子的主语。故选D。] 9．—Was it George who telephoned? —No.A man ________ himself Peter. A．called B．was called C．calling D．to call

答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：“是乔治打来的电话吗？”“不，是一个自称叫彼得的人。”A man与call之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。]

10．Under the environment of fierce competition，the only way John could imagine ________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. A．handling B．to handle C．handled D．having handled

答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，John唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the only way，后面需要用to do结构。要注意John could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。故选B。] 11．As the immune system weakens，it loses the ability ________ illnesses. A．fighting B．fought C．to fight D．to be fought

答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。]

12．Studies show that students often ________ to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.

A．exposing B．being exposed C．to expose D．exposed

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动形式，排除A、C两项，此处不表示正在进行的动作，排除B项，故选D项，为过去分词作后置定语。]

13．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the current affairs.

A．informed B．being informed C．informing D．to inform

答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。]

14．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，________ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital. A．create B．to create C．creating D．created

答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致在首都小学教师短缺。结合句意可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。]

15．________ with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. A．Comparing B．Compared C．To compare D．Compare

答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare与a face-to-face interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

故用compare的过去分词形式，选B。] Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Since the earliest civilizations，people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands.Today，rivers are controlled for many reasons，primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily，agricultural and industrial needs，for power generation，for navigation (航行)，and to prevent flooding.

River control is achieved by channelization，a term that covers a range of river engineering works，including widening，deepening，straightening and stabilization of banks，and by the construction of dams.

An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changes was the Tisza River，a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza，designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture，included cutting off more than 100 meanders(河曲)，shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.

One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide，and at the beginning of the 21st century，there were about 800,000 dams globally，some towering more than 200 meters in height.[

Despite their successes，many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs(水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir，the river is certainly influenced in many ways：water volume，speed and quality are all affected，leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.

Title：River： 2 to __3__ adequate water for 1 ·daily life，__4__ and industry ·power generation

·navigationto stop rivers from 5 ·engineering works

·widening，__6__ and straightening rivers ·__7__ river banks

Wayschannelization：