2013创新设计英语（江苏专用）教师用书18Unit3Understandingeachother(牛津译林版选修6)

Unit 3 Understanding each other

Ⅰ.单词默写

1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 2．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证

3．throughout prep.&adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 4．alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地 5．expectation n. 期望，期盼 6．gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作 7．mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰 8．musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧 9．steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽 10．roast vt.烤，烘烤adj.烤的，焙的

11．ensure vt.to make something certain to happen 12．accustomed adj.to become used to something 13．slight adj.small in amount

14．carve vt. to cut a special shape out of wood or stone

15．govern vt.to control and direct the affairs of a country and its people Ⅱ.词汇拓展

1．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v.

2．adjust vi.&vt.调节，调整→adjustment n．→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的

3．minority n．少数，少数民族→majority n．多数(反义词) 4．account n．描述，叙述→accountant_n．会计，会计师 5．peace n．和平；和睦；安宁→peaceful_adj.→peacefully adv. 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

At the celebration，he was accustomed to congratulating others.Futhermore，he adjusted his feelings.That accounted for his expectation. Ⅲ.短语落实

1．let alone 更不用说 2．show somebody around 带某人参观、游览 3．take up 占据(时间或空间) 4．have power over 控制，支配 5．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响) 6．have_trouble_in_doing_sth. 做某事有困难 7．over_the_moon 兴喜若狂 8．dream_of 梦想，梦见，向往 9．take_part_in 参加，参与，从事 10．bring_with 带来，拿来，取来；记住了 Ⅳ.句子翻译

1．In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(Page 43)

在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。 2．They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.(Page 43)

他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。 3．嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。(Page 35)

Well，you_know_in_many_countries_people_point_with_their_first_finger. 4．许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(Page 35)

Many_foreigners_have_trouble_getting_accustomed_to_doing_it. 5．禁忌，是或不是——这是个问题！(Page 43) Taboo_or_not_taboo—that_is_the_question! Ⅴ.教材设题

句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)

1．I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.(教材P35) →It always amazes_me/makes_me_amazed how Americans are so different from us

Brits.

2．For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.(教材P35)

→For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but that particular festival isn't_familiar_to my American friends. 3．This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Artic Circle.(教材P46)

→This means they need to move around，hunting_for_food in the Artic Circle. 4．A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a three-day staying in an Aborigine village.(教材P46)

A trip to Kakado in Australia will include staying_(for)_three days in an Aborigine village.

5．These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.(教材P46) →These ceremonies sometimes last_hours．

difference n．区别，差异

【课本原句】 I need some help on my homework；it's about cultural differences.(P34)

我的关于文化差异的家庭作业需要一些帮助。 【联想拓展】

make a big difference to sb/sth对某人(物)关系重大 different adj.不同的，有区别的

be different from...(in...)(在……方面)与……不同 differently adv.不同地 differ vi.与……不同 differ from 和……不同

——看看高考怎么考

①Some_of_these_differences(一些不同)may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.(2011·全国卷II·阅读理解D)

②In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making_a_difference(做出改变)in society.(2011·天津卷·阅读表达) ③I differ_from_her(跟她意见不同)about/on this question.

④Your age shouldn't make any difference ________ whether you get the job or not.(2012·江西临川一中10月份月考) A．to C．than 答案 A

adjust v．调整，调节；适应，适合

【课本原句】 It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)

看着新来的外籍老师尝试去适应做那个很有趣。 adjust sth to sth调节，调整

adjust to doing sth习惯于(做)某事，适应于(做)某事 adjust (oneself) to 使自己适应于 make an adjustment 作出调整

——看看高考怎么考

①Children have better grades at school and are better_adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition.(2010·山东卷·阅读表达)

②Rain forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust(适应)the climate.(2009·安徽卷·阅读理解E) ③How do you adjust_yourself_to_a_new_place(准备去适应一个新的地方)? ④The desks and seats can be ________ to the height of any child.

B．from D．with