备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷

we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

13. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 he, between, really, that, work （1）My school is________ big. （2）________ are my parents.

（3）My brother is a________ in a factory.

（4）The library is ________ the dining hall and the sports hall. （5）This is my book. It is not ________ book. His book is red.

14. （10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。

take, also, way, different, health, weigh, but, exercise, especial, of We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full ________ energy(能量). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise ________ makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and ________. There are many ________ to exercise. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice ________ to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging(具有挑战性的), ________in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.

Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with ________. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time ________ exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose ________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a ________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

15. （5分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当形式 when, change, difficult, also, help, chance, same, advice, Friendship(友谊) is an important part of our life. Life is always ________ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it is________ to make new friends. Here is some ________ for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the ________ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is ________ a great way to make new friends.

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After joining a club or a sports team, you still can't make friends if you don’t talk to people. You will have a good________ to make a good friend if you talk to someone. ________ you talk to people, you should be friendly and smile at them. The above(上面的) advice can ________ you make friends. But if you want to find the true friendship, you should be honest with them.

16. （10分）Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.

lonely experience although depend bravery she appear complain but inA boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he ________ on his younger brother. In order to look after him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him ________ for many years. Except for writing with his toes, he never thought of doing anything________ Then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.

A similar misfortune (不幸) happened to a girl. One night her mother ________after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to ________meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away. ________ her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.

One day, the boy and the girl ________ to a television interview program. They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

They had both ________ a terrible disaster, but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you only choose________ about it, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to face it ________, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 17. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

real，visit，forget，as，building，allow, story, I, luck，if, bring，shape Guangzhou is my hometown(家乡)．It is full of ________dreams and memories （记忆）．It's always nice to go back there． Guangzhou is very beautiful．In the streets．You can see many big old trees with birds in them．Also, people here________love flowers．They like to use flowers to decorate(装饰)houses and give them________gifts to friends．Flowers not only add

beauty to their homes，but also________joy to their lives．

In Guangzhou，you can go almost anywhere you want by subway or bus：There are many interesting places for you to________．In Beijing Road，you can find many shopping centers．Canton Tower is one of the most famous ________in Guangzhou．You can have a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰)of Guangzhou here．________you want to learn more about Guangzhou's history ,you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical ________ about Guangzhou．

If you travel to Guangzhou during the Spring Festival，never________to go walking around the Flower

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Fairs(花市)．It's said that you will be________all the year after doing so!

I love my hometown．It's always with me，wherever I am． 18. （10分）---- Why do you look so angry?

---- I have taught him the problem three times, but he made mistakes again. That really makes me m________.

19. （10分）根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词) so ill time bring must Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can ________ fun to us and it's good for our health. ________ what should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we ________ warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many ________ a week? If you're a lover of sports, it's important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall ________, or it will be very dangerous.

20. （8分）

way , everything, eat , listen, much, do , try, more , fruit , knowledge, always , read Food is very important. Everyone needs to________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body(身体). Our brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ________ . We begin to get knowledge (知识) When we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn ________ while (当) they are watching and ________ . When they are getting older, they begin to ________ storybooks, anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and ________ to find out the answer. What is the best ________ to get knowledge? If we ________ by ourselves, we’ll get the most knowledge. If we're ________ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn ________ and understand (理解) better.

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参考答案

一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)

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