人教版高中英语选修六Unit2PoemsPeriod2LanguageStudy(选修6)

(4)He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off. 他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。 (5)It was a long journey，but we eventually arrived. 旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。 【归纳总结】

eventually adv.终于，最后 【即景活用】

根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。 (1)该政府终于在1970年倒台了。

The government ______collapsed in 1970. (2)他工作太努力了， 最后竟病倒了。

He worked so hard that ______he made himself ill. Suggested answers：(1)eventually (2)eventually 5．transform(P11) 【原句再现】

Never looking back, transformed_into stone.化为石，不回头。 【观察探究】

(1)A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。

(2)The wizard transformed the prince into a frog. 巫师把王子变成了青蛙。 【知识链接】

His character has undergone a great transformation since his failure in marriage. 自婚姻失败以来，他的性格已有重大改变。 【归纳总结】

transform vt.改变(……的形状，外观，品质或性质) transform sth.(into sth.)把……变成…… transformation n．变革，改变 【即景活用】 翻译下列句子：

(1)Success and wealth transformed his character. (2)A steam－engine transforms heat into energy. (3)He transformed the garage into a recreation room. (4)His plans were transformed overnight into reality.

(5)在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。 Suggested answers：(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。 (2)蒸汽机把热变成能。

(3)他把车库改造成了娱乐室。 (4)他的计划迅速成为现实。

(5)The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade. 6．forever(P12) 【原句再现】

something that seems to last forever似乎是永远持续下去的某种东西 【观察探究】

(1)Many Pharaohs in ancient Egypt believe they can live forever. 古埃及的许多法老相信他们可以永生。

(2)You'll never see life if you stay at home forever. 如果你一直待在家里，就永远不会有生活经验。 【归纳总结】

forever adv.永远；老是，不断地 【即景活用】

根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。 (1)祝两国人民的友谊万古长青！

May the friendship between the peoples of(our)two countries last______！ (2)民族英雄永远活在我们心里。

The national heroes will live ______ in our hearts. Suggested answers：(1)forever (2)forever 7．run out of(P10) 【原句再现】

We would have won if we hadn't run_out_of energy. 我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。 【观察探究】

(1)It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. 这个组织没有用光钱，这是很重要的。 (2)We've run out of petrol.What a bore! 我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦！ 【归纳总结】

run out of“用光；耗尽”。 【知识链接】

run out与 run out of 的辨析

(1)run out是“动副型”短语动词，作不及物动词，表示被动含义，意为“被用完了(become used up)”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：

Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out. 给我一枝烟好吗？ 我的(烟)好像已经抽完啦。

(2)run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示主动含义，意为“用完(use up)”，其主语只能是人。例如：

What if/Say you were to run out of money? What would you do? 假设你的钱用完了呢？你会怎么办呢？

(3)run out of还有“从(某处)流出(跑出)”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。

【即景活用】 翻译下列句子：

(1)他的钱很快就花完了。 (2)逛完街我的钱用光了。 (3)他跑出了房间。

(4)如果我们的糖没有用完，我就不会去商店了。 Suggested answers：

(1)His money soon ran out.

(2)I ran out of money after I finished shopping. (3)He ran out of the room.

(4)If we hadn't run out of sugar，I wouldn't have gone to the shops. 8．(be)made up of(P10) 【原句再现】

Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made_up_of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。 【观察探究】

All bodies are made up of atoms. 一切物体都是由原子组成的。 【归纳总结】

be made up of 由……组成/构成 【知识链接】

(1)make up ①弥补；补偿；补足；补(考) ②整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等) ③调停；和解 ④虚构；捏造

①He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编造了个借口，说他的女儿病了。

②Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？ ③Has she made it up with him yet? 他们和解了吗？

④We made up the bed in the spare room.我们在空屋里搭了张床。 (2)make up for补偿

①How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损失？

②make up for lost time补回失去的时间 ③They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。 【即景活用】

辨别下列各句中make up的意义。

(1)They quarreled(with each other)but soon made up. (2)She made up her face to look prettier. (3)The boy made up a story；it was not true. (4)We need one more player to make up a team.

Suggested answers：(1)和解；和好 (2)化妆 (3)虚构；捏造 (4)补足；凑足 Ⅲ.词汇综合运用

1．用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。

(1)我过去常去看电影，可现在总是抽不出时间来。(used to) (2)他们都累得只会打哈欠了。(so...that) (3)我难以想象我会娶那种姑娘。(imagine) (4)她在茶中加了些糖。(add)

(5)课后尽量多练习讲英语。(as...as) (6)这完全是偶然发生的。(by chance) Suggested answers：

(1)I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now. (2)They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. (3)I can't imagine my marrying a girl of that kind. (4)She added sugar to her tea.

(5)Please practice speaking English as much as you can after class. (6)It happened quite by chance.

2．根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

(1)The suitcase ______ ______(制成)leather is square. (2)______(虽然)tired，she kept waiting.

(3)I can't ______(赢得)his friendship，though I've tried. (4)All our supply of food ______ ______ ______(用完了)．

(5)If ______ ______ ______(没有)air，there would be no life on the earth. Suggested answers：

(1)made of (2)Though (3)win (4)has run out (5)there were no Step 5 Sentence focus

1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.(P10)

有的诗歌讲述一个故事或用一种能给读者深刻印象的方式来描述某件事。

在这个复合句中，含有一个由that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，修饰名词way。和下面两个句子比较一下，看有什么区别。

①I feel surprised at the way in_which/that/不填he talks to his mother.

②In 1770，the room was completed the way_in_which/that/不填she wanted it. 2．Some rhyme while others do not.(P10) 清单诗有些押韵，有些不押韵。

这是由while引导的并列句。while意思是“然而；可是”，表示对比。 试着翻译一个句子：

他是医生，而我是老师。(He is a doctor while I am a teacher.)

while还有很多常见的含义，猜测它在下面各句中的含义并写出选项。 A．只要 B．然而 C．虽然；尽管 D．当……时候 ①While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.______ ②My wife kept silent while I was writing.______ ③Strike while the iron is hot.______ ④While there is life there is hope.______

⑤Their country has plenty of oil，while ours has none.______ Suggested answers：①C ②D ③D ④A ⑤B

3．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(P10)

另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。

这是一个倒装句，全句的主语是another simple form of poem。that从句是定语从句，修饰poem。在逗号后a poem是名词作同位语，是对前面的名词the cinquain的解释说明。过去分词短语made up of作定语，修饰前面名词a poem，相当于一个定语从句which is made up of five lines.

Step 6 Homework

1．Finish off the Workbook exercises in Using Words and Expressions.Do Exercise 3 in your