江苏省扬州市2017届高三考前调研测试（5月） 英语 Word版含答案

Internal barriers are rarely discussed and often overlooked. Throughout my life, I was told over and over about inequalities in the workplace and how hard it would be to have a career and family. I rarely heard anything, however, about the ways I might hold myself back. These internal barriers deserve a lot more attention, in part because they are under our own control. We can break the hurdles in ourselves today. We can start this very moment. I never thought I would write a book …

65. Which of the following is most appropriate for“ ▲ ”as Leymah?s response? A. More women in power. B. More women with courage. C. More women in unity. D. More women in peace.

66. The external barriers professional women face now are listed below EXCEPT _______. A. less support from their businesses B. lower expectations of achievements C. more trouble in finding working partners D. stricter criteria of assessment 67. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the writer _______. A. encourages women to remove the internal barriers B. criticizes women for giving in to the internal barriers C. reflects on the internal barriers from women?s side

D. feels helpless about how to handle the internal barriers

68. What does the writer mean by “wage battles on both fronts” in Paragraph 4? A. Break the internal and external barriers. B. Remove external barriers and get to the top. C. Get rid of internal barriers and gain power.

D. Achieve leadership roles and break down the external barriers.

69. What does “the book” mentioned in the last paragraph probably focus on? A. Some complex challenges faced by women. B. Inspiration to fight against sexism in reality. C. Adjustments that women can make themselves. D. Advice on how to overcome external barriers. 70. What does the writer probably agree with?

A. Women?s leadership arises from the improvements of their conditions.

B. Women should first remove the existing sexism to build up their leadership. C. Men should take full responsibility for the sexual inequalities in society.

D. Women should take the first step on the way to the top by changing themselves.

第Ⅱ卷（共 35 分）

第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。

Technology can make us smarter or stupider, and we need to develop a set of principles to guide our everyday behavior and make sure that tech is improving and not holding up our mental processes. One of the big questions being debated today is: What kind of information do we need to have stored in our heads, and what kind can we leave “in the cloud” to be accessed as

necessary?

An increasingly powerful group within education are supporting “digital literacy”. In their view, skills beat knowledge, developing “digital literacy” is more important than learning more content, and all facts are now Google-able and therefore unworthy of committing to memory. But even the most sophisticated digital literacy skills won?t help students and workers handle the world if they don?t have a broad base of knowledge about how the world actually operates. If you focus on the delivery mechanism and not the content, you?re doing kids a disservice (帮倒忙).

Indeed, evidence from cognitive (认知的) science challenges the idea that skills can exist independent of factual knowledge. Data from the last thirty years leads to a conclusion that is not scientifically challenging: thinking well requires knowing facts, and that?s true not only because you need something to think about. The very processes that teachers care about most—critical thinking processes—are closely intertwined (交织) with factual knowledge that is stored in long-term memory.

In other words, just because you can Google the date of Black Tuesday doesn?t mean you understand why the Great Depression happened or how it compares to our recent economic decline. There is no doubt that the students of today, and the workers of tomorrow, will need to innovate, cooperate and evaluate. But such skills can?t be separated from the knowledge that gives rise to them. To innovate, you have to know what came before. To cooperate, you have to share knowledge with your partners. And to evaluate, you have to compare new information against knowledge you?ve already mastered.

So here?s a principle for thinking in a digital world, in two parts. First, acquire a base of factual knowledge in any field in which you want to perform well. This base supplies the essential foundation for building skills, and it can?t be committed to a search engine.

Second, take advantage of computers? invariable memory, but also the brain?s elaborative memory. Computers are great when you want to store information that shouldn?t change. But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning to immerse for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience and so produce a richer mental brew(混合物). Does Technology Make Us Smarter or Stupider? How can we distinguish between information about thinking Lead-in question skills and information about 71. ▲ knowledge? Technology helps us develop skills and 72. ▲ us of much Technology trouble in learning facts. makes us smarter. Technology makes it 73. ▲ to memorize all facts that can be accessed on the internet. Technology won?t help with our professional competence if we 74. ▲ the factual knowledge needed. Technology makes us stupider. Technology makes us ignore the fact that thinking skills are 75. ▲ in factual knowledge.

第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）

请阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 材料1：

各国对迟到时间容忍度的情况调查（单位：分钟）

706050403020100AmericaChinaIndia

材料2：

There are few habits as annoying as someone making us wait. However, some punctually-challenged people have no intention of offending anyone. They still want to keep friends, family and bosses happy. They are often painfully aware and ashamed of the damage their lateness could do to their relationships, reputations, careers and finances.

Johnson, a doctor in New York, says his reputation for being unpunctual can sometimes be attributed to a misunderstanding of opinion. “A friend will ask me to come over, and he?ll say ?come anytime from seven.? But if I do turn up at eight or later, he will be annoyed.”

Joanna, a teacher in London, for whom the most distressing thing is writing school reports, never makes the deadline for herself. “I always spend weeks carefully considering everything about the reports,” she says, “just for fear that any error arises.” 【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词为以上材料撰写概要；

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： （1）迟到带来的不良影响（至少两点）；

（2）给Johnson和Joanna提出你的建议，至少两条。 [写作要求]

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

扬州市2017届高三考前调研测试 英语试卷答案及作文评分标准

第一部分： 听力 1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CAACA

第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 21-25 CDCAB 26-30 BDBCA 第二节 完型填空 36-40 BABCD 41-45 CDDBA

第三部分：阅读理解 56-57 CD 58-60 BCBD

第四部分：任务型阅读

71. factual 75. rooted/anchored 78. comparing

11-15ACBCB 16-20 CBCAB

31-35 CAADB 46-50 BCCDA

51-55 ABCAD

61-64 DAC 66-70 ABCACD

72. rids/frees 76. depend/rely/count 79. brain(s)/mind 73. unnecessary/needless 74. lack 77. requires/involves/demands/needs 80. invariable/unchangeable

第五部分：书面表达

Possible version:

Different countries adopt different tolerance towards one?s lateness. Actually, some people are late not deliberately but because they misunderstand others? opinions or pay too much attention to details.

As we all know, frequent lateness will have negative effects on one?s daily life. On the one