【走向高考】2015届高考英语(人教版浙江专用)大一轮复习精讲语法专项6：名词性从句

A．where C．that

B．why D．how

答案：D 考查名词性从句。由语境可知，生活就是一种选择，如何生活是你自己的选择。副词how在句中作方式状语。故D项正确。

15．(2013·天津河西区质检二)She hasn't finished the work, so there is little chance ________ she will be back in time.

A．what C．whether

B．that D．which

答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意为：她还没有完成工作，所以她能按时回来的可能性很小。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，指chance的内容。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导同位语从句。

16．(2013·山东潍坊3月模拟)The strange thing about Nicholas is ________ he taught himself to read before he could speak.

A．what C．whether

B．that D．if

答案：B 考查表语从句。分析题干可知，is后面接的是表语从句，在这一表语从句中，read为不及物动词，后面不缺成分，因此，应该使用不作成分的that来引导该表语从句。故答案选B。

17．(2013·银川一中第一次月考)—You see, I'm poor in maths, you are not good at English, and...

—That's ________ we should help each other. A．when C．how

B．where D．what

答案：B 考查表语从句。where引导表语从句。句意为：这正

是我们需要互相帮助的地方。其他选项不合语境。

18．(2013·南昌二模)There is a saying, “Life is 10% ________ happens to us and 90% ________ we respond to it.”

A．that; that C．what; how

B．which; when D．who; why

答案：C 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，其中“________ happens to us and 90% ________ we respond to it”是两个并列表语从句，第一个空白处在从句充当主语，又是引导词，此处指的是内容，应该使用“what”，第二个表语从句不缺主语和宾语，引导词作的是方式状语，应该使用“how”。故答案选C。

19．(2013·江西八校高三联考)The Green Corporation donated the property to the state of California, with one condition ______ the Green family would be allowed to use it when they wished.

A．what C．when

B．which D．that

答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意为：格林公司把这片地产捐赠给了加州政府，唯一的条件是格林家族在需要时可以使用它。condition后面接的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，因此用连接词that。故选D项。

20．(2013·西安标准化练习)It is ________ he often fails in exams ________ makes his parents worried about him.

A．what; that C．that; that

B．that; what D．because; that

答案：C 考查主语从句和强调句的用法。句意为：正是他经常考试不及格使得他的父母为他担忧。第一个空处为主语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以应使用连词that引导。第二个空处为强调句，

也应使用that连接。故答案选C。

21．(2013·北京海淀区第二学期期中)Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.

A．whom C．whomever

B．who D．whoever

答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意为：人人都喜欢和值得信赖且容易相处的人一起工作。work with sb.意为“与某人共事”。因此空格处内容既是work with的宾语，同时也是后面句子的主语，whoever相当于anyone who，符合题意。

22．(2013·长沙模拟一)This book will show the readers ________ can be used in other contexts.

A．how that they have observed B．that how they have observed C．how what they have observed D．that they have observed

答案：C 考查宾语从句。句意为：这本书会展示给读者，他们所观察到的东西如何运用到其他场合中。由语境可知，how what they have observed作show的宾语。故答案选C。

23．(2013·湖南衡阳联考二)We have been informed that he had done ________ visits were essential by eleven o'clock last night.

A．all C．that

B．what D．all that

答案：B 考查名词性从句。根据语境可知，有人通知我们说，他在昨晚11点前已经把该拜访的人都拜访到了。分析句子成分可知，动词do后缺宾语，其后是what引导的宾语从句。

24．(原创题)I have learned from a book that ________ is most

valuable is not ________ we have in our lives, but who we have in our lives.

A．what; that C．that; what

B．what; what D．that; that

答案：B 考查名词性从句。第一空用what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

25．(2013·湖南十二校一次联考)Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ________ he can't enjoy while living in big and modern cities.

A．that C．where

B．why D．what

答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意为：乡村的生活让他感到平静、安宁，这是他生活在现代大城市里所无法享受到的。空白处用what连接名词性从句且在从句中充当enjoy的宾语。

26．(2013·湖南六校模拟)Male nurses are not ________ are needed most, but female doctors are.

A．who C．what

B．that D．those

答案：C 考查名词性从句。句意为：男护士不是最需要的，但女医生却是最需要的。该句子中空白处用连接代词连接表语从句，且表语从句中缺少主语，指男护士人才，而不是指做某事的人，所以用what不用who。