高考英语二轮复习 专题十二 状语从句课堂训练

The first time I saw him, I thought him to be honest. I came here for the first time. This is the first time that I have visited the place. It is (high / about) time that we went to bed. 状语从句的省略结构： 有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉。 常用结构：(1) as if ＋to do/doing/done; when/ while ＋doing/ done; unless / if ＋ done, S＋P (2) if/when possible/necessary/not /any/ever..., S＋P Look out for cars when/while(you are) crossing the street. She hurriedly left the room as if / as though(she were) very angry. If(it is) possible, I'd like to have two copies of it. She advised me not to say anything unless (I was) asked. As (he was) a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer. 重点突破 日常学习中要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连词以及热点连词所用的常规句型。同时易混淆的连词与副词、介词(短语)的细微差异也应该了然在心。理顺整个句子的逻辑意义是解题的关键。

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1. ________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A. As B. Since C. If D. While

2. ________ you go, ________ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese. A. Wherever; what B. Wherever; whatever C. Where; whatever D. Where; what

3. I was about to inform you of the sudden change ________ an unexpected visitor came. A. because B. before C. when D. unless

4. It's difficult to learn a language well ________ you've actually used it. A. until B. after C. if D. when

5. Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping ________ he could stop them.

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A. after B. when C. until D. before

6. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

— I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun, sea and beach. A. as long as B. as if

C. now that D. in order that

7. Parents are advised to put books ________ they are easily accessible to children. A. which B. where C. in which D. who

8. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________ for television, would be a hit. A. adapted B. being adapted

C. to be adapted D. having been adapted

9. — She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. — ________， the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds

10. ________ fear you face, there is almost certainly a solution if you deal with it calmly and wisely and get some help to figure out how to reduce or get rid of it. A. Wherever B. Whenever

C. No matter how D. No matter what

11. The audience burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the popular singer appeared on the stage, accompanied by the host. A. until B. in case

C. unless D. the moment

12. Just ________ we sweep our rooms, we should sweep old ideas from our minds. A. when B. as C. though D. once

13. People often put wind－horse flags on top of houses or leave them ________ a vehicle accident happened to prevent evil spirits from injuring people again. A. where B. how C. which D. in which

14. — How long do you think it will be ________ we know the result of the job interview? — About one month.

A. when B. before C. after D. until

15. I don't want to talk to you ________ you're so annoyed and impatient. A. when B. unless C. though D. till

1. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：尽管你的观点值得考虑，但是委员会还是认为过于重视你的观点是不明智的。while放句首，意为“尽管”，表示上下文的转折。 2. 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：无论你到哪，你应该记住的是你是一个中国人。wherever(无论去哪儿); what(所做、所说、所看的)。 3. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：我正要通知你那个突然变化时，一名不速之客突然来访。固定句型be about to do sth. when...(正要做某事，这时……)。 4. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好。until(直到……)；after(在……之后)；if(是否)；when(当……时)。因此选A项。

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5. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：淹没在人们的欢呼声中，David走下舞台，眼泪来不及阻止就滚落下来了。before sb. could do sth.＝ before sb. had time to do sth.(还没来得及做某事)。 6. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：——暑假你有什么打算吗？——只要有太阳、大海和海滩，我们到哪我都不介意。as long as(只要)；as if(好像，似乎)；now that(既然)；in order that(为了)。 7. 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：建议家长把书放在孩子们容易拿到的地方。where引导地点状语从句。 8. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：这个导演完全被说服了，这个动人的故事如果能改编成电视剧将会大热。本题考查状语从句的省略，从句中的adapt与它的逻辑主语之间是被动关系，if adapted ＝ if it is adapted。

9. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：——为了阻止空气污染，她建议限制汽车的数量。——虽然听起来很好，但是这个想法不太实用。这里使用as的倒装句，表“虽然”，结构为“名词/动词/形容词/副词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”，所以选D项。 10. 【答案】 D

【解析】 空格后是名词fear，所以选no matter what ＝ whatever。 11. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：那个当红歌星在主持人的陪同下一上舞台，观众中就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声、欢呼声。the moment＝as soon as，用作连词，意为“一……就”。 12. 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：正如我们打扫房间一样，我们应该把我们陈腐的思想从脑袋中清除出去。(just)as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如……，像……”。 13. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：人们通常把风马旗放在屋顶上或者把他们留在车祸发生的地方以防止邪恶再次伤害人们。leave / put sth. where－clause(把……放在……地方)；此处where引导地点状语从句。 14. 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：——你认为多久后我们能知道工作面试的结果？——大约一个月。do you think是插入语，本题考查it will be＋一段时间＋before＋从句(一般现在时)。 15. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：既然你那么生气、不耐烦，我不想同你说了。when在句中表“既然，考虑到”。

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