初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理（共计59页）

【例14】(10年重庆中考)Please_________ the TV．Mother is working. A．turn off B．turn on C．put off D．put on 【考点链接】 turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down

(1)Remember to________ the lights before leaving the room． (2)Please________ the light for me，it's getting dark．

(3)I feel a little cold and I'd like to________ the heat(暖气)a little． (4)Please_______ the radio a little，I'm trying to sleep．

【分析比较】turn on“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。(2)题意为“请帮我把灯打开，天黑了。”故填turn on。

turn off“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。(1)题意为“离开房间前记得要关灯。”故填turn off。

turn up“开大，调高”。(3)题意为“我感到有点儿冷，我想把暖气开大一点儿。”故填turn up。 turn down“减少，关小”。(4)题意为“请把收音机关小一点儿，我想睡觉。”故填turn down。 需要注意的是turn down／turn up可以搭配表示程度的副词，如：a little。而turn on／turn off不能搭配程度副词。

13．in a minute／right away／at once立刻，马上

14．对sorry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It doesn't matter．／Never mind．／Not at all． 【例l5】(10年上海中考)一I'm really sorry to have broken your coffee cup．—__________． A．Good idea B．That's all right C．I don't think so D．You are welcome Section C

1．love doing／to do sth．喜欢做某事

2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对??感到兴奋

【例16】(10年福州中考) —Lin Tao，why are you so________? —Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics． A．excited B．angry C．disappointed 3．as well／too／also／either／so／neither (1)too／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tom is a student；Jack is a student，too／as well． (2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。 (3)在否定句中，都要改为either。e．g．Tom isn't a student；Jack isn't a student，either． (4)so表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Kate went shopping yesterday；Tom went shopping，too／as well(so did Tom)．

(5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Kate didn't go shopping yesterday；Tom didn't go shopping，either(Neither did Tom)．

【例17】(10年兰州中考) —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday．—_________，and_________．

A．So he did：so did I B．So did he，so I did C．So he was；so was I 【考点链接】 also／either／too／as well

(1)I_______ spent some time in Washington.

(2)His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher, ______.

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(3)My father likes sports news_______, (4)Peter can’t go and I can’t________. 【分析对比】 also也，而且。比as well和too正式，通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。(1)题意为“我还在华盛顿待了一段时间”，故填also。

too也。主要用于非正式的口语中，通常置于句末，可以用逗号隔开。(2)题意为“他的爸爸是位老师，他的妈妈也是老师”，故天too。

as well也，还。在英式英语中与too相同，在美式英语中，显得比较正式，通常用在句末。(3)题意为“我父亲也喜欢体育新闻”，故填as well。

either也。用于否定句句尾。(4)题意为“彼得不能去，我也不能去”，故填either。 4．so that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in order that，可以改成in order to do句型。e．g．Let's take the front seats so that／in order that we may see more clearly．=Let's take the front seats in order to see more clearly．

【例18】(10年广州中考)The teacher speaks very loudly __________all the students can hear her．

A．so that B．because C．since D．when 5．score作不可数名词，意为“(比赛)比分”。e．g．What's the score now? The score is 2：3．意为“得分”。e．g．Her score was 193．意为“(考试)分数”。e．g．My score on the test was 95．作动词用，意为“得分”。Our team has just scored．

【例19】 What is your________ ? —My_________ on the test was 67．

A．score；scores B．scores；scores C．score；score D．scores：score 6．other／others／another／the other／the others other作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。e．g．other students

others(1)别人e．g．You must be polite to others．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语some?others中。e.g．There are many students in the classroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talking． another(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bought another pen．(2)别的，不同的。I don't like this shirt．Please show me another one．(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。 one?the other两者之间一个??另一个??

e．g. Kate has two radios，one is new，the other one is old． the others表示某一范围内除去一部分以后的其余全部。

e．g．I have four cats，one is black，the other three are yellow．(the others are yellow)． every other表示“每隔”e．g．every other day=every two days每隔一天／每两天

【例20】I like the two green shirts over there．It seems the right one is too large for me. Could you please show me_______ one?

A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【例21】(10年上海中考)一New Zealand has two islands．One is North Island and_______ is South Island．

A．another B．the other C．other D．the others Section D 1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ago” e．g．two days ago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。e．g．They will be here before 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。e．g．We will get to

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Beijing in three days．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。e．g．We often play football after 5：00 in the afternoon．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e．g．He came back after four days．

【例22】(10年安徽中考) —what time do you expect me back，Mum? —Say，____________half an hour．

A．at B．before C．in D．for 2．instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。e．g．He wanted to be a singer，but he became a doctor instead．instead of sth．／doing sth. 取代／而不是??e．g．We will go shopping instead of going swimming． 【例23】(09年福州中考)After the earthquake，he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer________ __________(而不是)a tourist．

3．build sb．up使某人更强壮

【例24】Running can _________us__________(使??更强壮)，so we should run every day．

4．have fun doing sth．做某事很愉快

e．g．Let’s have fun camping! 我们去快乐野营吧！ 【链接】

(1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得开心，过得快乐 (2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光

(3) Have fun／Enjoy yourself／Have a good time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。

【例25】—Simon，I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. —____________!

A．Have fun B．Best wishes C．Never mind D．Cheer up 【例26】(10年鸡西中考)Last weekend，the Greens had great fun_________ at Water World． A．swimming B．cooking C．to cook D．to swim

5．动名词短语作主语：Running and healthy eating help to build me up. Running has become my favorite sport．

我们要注意动名词作主语和祈使句的区别。祈使句是省略主语you，以动词原形开头表示请求，命令等的句子。e．g．Open the windows and let the fresh air in． 【例27】Doing eyes exercise________ good for your eyes． A．is to B．are C．is D．was 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．—would you______ (介意)not smoking here? —I am sorry，I will smoke somewhere．

2. If you want to learn English well，you should______ (练习)it every day. 3．Last year she had a good_________(机会)to study abroad． 4．Who______ (发明)basketball，do you know?

5．It's raining outside．I will stay at home______(而不是)of going out． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．His father______ ________(患病)two days ago and now he is in hospital． 2．I am sorry，I will do it________ ________(立刻)．

3．Running helps to______ me_________ (使??变得强壮)．

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4．(08年福州中考) —Would you mind________ ________(关掉)the radio? —Of course not，I will do it right away．

5．You mustn't_______ ________(和??打架)your classmates at school． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年天津中考)We will have a field trip this afternoon．The news makes everyone________

A．excited B．exciting C．happily D．luckily

2．(10年河北中考)Mike his computer and checked his e—mail． A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 3．(10年龙岩中考) —would you mind passing me some water? — ______ ．I'll do it right now．

A．I'm not sure B．Of course not C．Enjoy yourself

4．(10年广东中考) — __________will you come back? —In an hour． A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long

5．(10年哈尔滨中考)Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad．One is the Great Wall，______is the Summer Palace．

A．the other B．another C，other 6．(09年云南中考) —The music is good，but I'm afraid it's too noisy，Could you please turn it down? —_____________．

A．I'd love to B．I hope so C．I'm glad you like it D．I'm sorry about that 7．(09年通化中考) —Look，that's Mike，your classmate． —Yes．Let's go and say．hello to__________． A．him B．he C．her D．hers

8．(09年江西中考) —I'm sorry I can't go with you today．There will be a test tomorrow．

—__________ ．Maybe next time． A． It doesn't matter B． My pleasure C．I don't think so D．Sorry to hear that 9．(09年云南中考)After the earthquake，we heard of a lot of______ stories，and all of us were deeply_______ ．

A．moving；moved B．moving；moving C．moved；moving D．moved；moved 10. (09年山东中考) —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard．—________．

A．So my parents do B．Nor my parents do C．Nor do my parents D．So do my parents

11．(09年三明中考) —would you mind coming over to check my computer? —________．I'll do it right away．

A．Of course not B．Never mind C．It's a pity

12. (09年新疆中考)The boy read the article________ and found something important in it． A. careful enough B．carefully enough C. enough careful D．enough carefully 13．(09年烟台中考) —will you please take a message for Mike? —__________．

A．Yes，the message is important B．That's very nice C．Thanks for tell me D．I'll be glad to

14．(07年龙岩中考) —My teachers are always asking us to do too much homework every

day. —Don't be angry_______ them．You will understand them one day．

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