六级写作讲义（新）

六级写作讲义

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主编许密杉

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1. 背诵背醒目句型

我们都应该知道沟通的重要性

We all should know theimportance of communication.

We can’t emphasize theimportanceof communicationtoo much.

u…会造成恶劣的后果

u…will cause bad result.

u…will give rise to undesirableconsequences.

2. 默写

仿写写出来的，才是自己的； 文章框架不变；

内容，词汇，句型替换；

每种类型至少5篇（topic given）；形成固定的应对策略

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题型分析及模板对策

议论文

一、正反观点型

这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。 例如：2006 年12月

1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会； 2、但有的人认为应该取消； 3、你的看法

又如：

1999年6月 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应该博览群书 3. 我的看法

二、阐述主题型

这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 例如： 2009年12月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

又如：

1998年1月

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

1 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（Fake Commodities）,为什么会有这种现象？ 2 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会的危害。

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三、谚语警句型

1.真题回顾

2011年12月首次出现了根据谚语写作，题型和六级写作非常接近。 Directions:

You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, \hundreds of time.\ Outlines:

1. 坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。 2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命

3. 学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才

eg.

”Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times.”

范文欣赏

例如：Haste makes waste

A famous saying goes “Haste makes waste”, which means that one should do everything step by step. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning any task.

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good compositions.

(或Actually, history abounds with examples of haste making waste. A well-known Chinese fable goes that a farm tried to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward, only to find that they died soon. Another case in point is the so-called Great Leap Forward movement in China in 1950’s and 1960’s. At that time, the Chinese people were so eager to develop their economy that they took some improper measures, only to hinder the expansion of economy.)

(或Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. At the age of 11 or 12, I began to learn to ride. Eager to ride as well as others, I started by sitting on the saddle at the very beginning. Predictably, I often fell from over the bike. Lots of time had been

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