(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 动词和动词短语(含2013调研,真题,含解析)

第四讲 动词和动词短语

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．(2013·湖北省鄂西示范高中质量检测)In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must ________the call of the times.

A．lead to C．relate to

B．respond to D．look into

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。respond to响应，符合句意。lead to导致；relate to涉及；look into调查。

答案： B

2．(2013·湖北省十堰市两校高三4月联考)The 2015 World Secondary School Students’ Track and Field Championships will be held in Wuhan NO.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well________.

A．preserved C．reserved

B．deserved D．observed

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：2015年世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得好。preserve保护，保存，符合句意。deserve值得，应该；reserve预留，预定；observe遵守，观察，庆祝。

答案： A

3．(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining，you should simply try to________it into positive feelings and stay optimistic.

A．convert C．commit

B．reduce D．combine

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你发现自己总是抱怨，很简单，你应该试着将抱怨转换成积极的情绪并保持乐观。convert使转变，使转换，符合句意。reduce减少；commit犯(错误或罪行)；combine(使)联合。

答案： A

4．(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)Charities in Europe say they’re prepared to________ thousands of frozen dinners that contain horse meat to the needy.

A．take out C．bring out

B．put out D．hand out

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：欧洲的慈善团体说他们准备将数千份含有马肉的冷冻食品发放给穷人。这里用hand out表示“分发(某物)”。take out带(某人)出去；

1

put out扑灭；bring out阐明，使显出。

答案： D

5．(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)________your child at piano or violin lessons in an effort to improve their academic achievement is a waste of money，according to scientists.

A．Appealing to C．Signing up

B．Referring to D．Closing up

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：科学家称，为了提高孩子的学习成绩而把孩子送去学钢琴或小提琴，纯属浪费钱。这里用sign up表示“(给某人)报名”。appeal to有吸引力，呼吁；refer to涉及，与??相关；close up(临时)关门停业，(使)靠拢。

答案： C

6．(2013·湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)The tire is flat，but what really________us is who we can turn to for help in this rural area.

A．confirms C．guarantees

B．challenges D．motivates

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：轮胎瘪了，但是我们面临的挑战是在这样一个农村地区，我们能找谁帮忙。challenge考验(某人的)能力，向??挑战，符合句意。confirm证明，证实；guarantee保证，担保；motivate激励，激发。

答案： B

7．(2013·湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研)In response to the rising price of raw materials，we’ll take whatever measures available to ________the costs.

A．bring down C．figure out

B．put down D．rule out

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了应对原材料价格的不断上涨，我们将采用一切可行的办法来降低费用。bring down降低，减少，符合句意。后三项分别表示“写下，记下”“弄清楚，弄明白”“把??排除在外”，均不符合句意。

答案： A

8．(2013·湖北武汉市名校第二次调研)Last year，only 30.6 percent of China’s financial income was used for welfare purposes，________52 percent in the US the same year.

A．combined with C．compared with

B．cooperated with D．consumed with

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：去年，与美国的52%相比，中国仅有30.6%的财政收入用于福利事业。compared with表示“与??相比”，符合句意。A.同时从事(两件完全不同的事)；B.协作，合作；D.被(某种情感)所折磨。

2

答案： C

9．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)We almost always________ our concerts with this song，not only because it’s a great piece of music，but also because we can get energies from the audience.

A．analyze C．confirm

B．handle D．conclude

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们差不多总是以这首歌来结束我们的音乐会，不仅因为它是一首了不起的曲子，而且因为我们能从听众那里得到力量。故选conclude，表示“结束”。analyze分析；handle处理；confirm证实。

答案： D

10．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)You may not have any ambitions to be the next J．K.Rowling，but by________different writing styles，you’ll find yourself becoming more fluent in your blogging.

A．setting off C．escaping from

B．trying out D．applying for

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在写博客的时候尝试各种不同的写作风格，你会发现你将写得更加流畅”，故用trying out，表示“试用”。set off出发，动身；escape from逃离；apply for申请。

答案： B

11．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)The Chinese lunar New Year usually________two records：the world’s most widely watched television gala show，and its busiest telecommunications network.

A．develops C．establishes

B．witnesses D．launches

解析： 考查动词辨析。此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生??的时间，见证”。develop发展；establish建立；launch发动，发射。

答案： B

12．(2013·湖北八校三月调考)Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should________any job they can get，including temporary work，as a bridge to well-paid employment.

A．build up C．make up

B．take up D．bring up

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一些研究表明，失业工人应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临时工作，以此作为找到高薪工作的桥梁。这里用take up表示“开始从事”。build up建立，加强；make up构成，组成；bring up提出。

3

答案： B

13．(2013·湖北襄阳高三调研)Don’t fear them；for there is nothing covered that will not be________，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.

A．revealed C．restored

B．revised D．refreshed

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：别怕他们；因为掩盖的事，没有不露出来的，隐藏的事，没有不被人知道的。根据句意可知，空处与前面的covered呼应，故用revealed揭露，展现。revise修改，复习；restore恢复，修复；refresh使恢复精力。

答案： A

14．(2013·湖北省武汉市武昌区联考)One way to ________species under threat of extinction— whatever the cause—is to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.

A．betray C．preserve

B．resist D．abandon

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：一种保护无论什么原因造成处于灭绝状态的物种的方法是把它们迁移到动物园或公园里并且在那里饲养它们。根据句意可知应选preserve，意为“保护”。betray背叛；resist抵制；abandon抛弃。

答案： C

15．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)There is one tip from the book that I do follow，and I________you do，too.Cut down on watching TV.

A．recommend C．confirm

B．announce D．consult

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：有一条来自书上的建议，我确实采纳了，我建议你也采纳，即少看电视。recommend建议，劝告；announce宣布，公布；confirm确认，证实；consult咨询，请教。根据句意可知应选A。

答案： A Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2013·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三年级联合考试)

A policeman is questioning 3 blondes who are training to become detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect.He shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.

“This is your suspect.How would you recognize him？”

The first blonde answers，“That’s easy.We’ll catch him fast because he only has one eye！” The policeman says，“Well...uh...that’s because the picture shows

4