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据
No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。 (2) convinced adj. 相信的,被说服的 I'm quite convinced. 我很相信(这件事)。 (3) convince vt. 使……相信,说服
convince sb. of sth使某人相信某事;sb. be convinced of...某人相信某事 convince sb. that使某人相信某事; convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
I am convinced of her innocence. 我相信他的清白。
I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直在努力说服他去看医生。
We convinced Ann to go by train rather than plane.我们说服Ann坐火车而不是坐飞机去。
He was convinced that it was necessary to get it across to them.他相信有必要告诉他件事
4. be said to do 据说(某人/某事)…
(1) sb./ sth. be said to do… = It is / was said that sb./ sth. … 这两个句型替换时要注意谓语动词作相应的变化。
Tom is said to have gone abroad. = It is said that Tom has gone abroad. 据说汤姆已出国了。
The fox is said to be very sly.= It is said that the fox is very sly. 据说狐狸非常狡猾。
It was said that she was as effective as god, bringing the dying back to life.
= She was said to be as effective as god, bringing the dying back to life. 据说她是个妙手回春的民间医生。 (2) 类似用法的句型:
sb./ sth. be believed to do … = It is / was believed that sb./ sth. … 大
家都相信……
sb./ sth. be reported to do … = It is / was reported that sb./ sth. … 据
报道……
sb./ sth. be supposed to do … = It is / was supposed that sb./ sth. … 大
家公认为……
sb./ sth. be (well) knwn to do … = It is/was (well) known that sb./ sth. …
众所周知……
sb./ sth. be thought to do … = It is / was thought that sb./ sth. … 大家公认为
五、词汇拓展训练 (一)单项填空
1. Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 2. Kathy ______ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 3. The _______ boy made the police and his family _______.
A. gone; puzzled B. missing; puzzled C. missing; puzzling D. lost; puzzling
4. Liu Xiang is believed _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.
A. to earn B. have earned C. to have earned D. having earned
5. __________ your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty. A. Because of B. Owing to C. Due to D. Thanks to
6. Finally she ___________ that Tom was guilty.
A. was convinced of B. was convinced C. convinced D. was convincing
7. Every time he returned from work, Paul would _________ his favorite music to relax himself.
A. put on B. take on C. get on D. set on 8. Our teacher told us that she was rather __________ at the __________ result of the test.
A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 9. The research group ____________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.
A. is made up of B. makes up C. made up of D. making up of 10. While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.
A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. taken charge of D. taking the charge of (二) 单词拼写
1. We haven’t heard much from our uncle _______________(最近). 2. There is convincing _____________ (证据)of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
3. On __________(平均), he lost two pounds of weight every month. 4. They’re ______________(研究)the effects of the chemical on the environment.
5. Mr. Smith takes several part-time jobs, because he has a large family to __________ (供养).
6. There are some _____________ (相似) between these two paintings.
7. The ________________ (可能性)that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ruled out.
8. This custom came into ___________(存在)at the beginning of last century. 9. My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for _________ (财宝).
10.The boss asked you about the _____________(进展)of your research work. 答案 Fast reading 1—4 C C A A Careful reading
1---5 F T F T F
Searching for the Yetis
1 Yetis are reported to have been seen all over the world
2 Descriptions of Yetis in different places
3 Scientists hope to find the turth . 五,词汇
(一) 1-5 CABCD 6-10 BAACA
(二) 1. lately/ recently 2. evidence 3. average 4.
researching 5. support
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