[步步高]（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 5 Music 新人教版

2．We all agreed to stick our first plan.stick后加上to

3．The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as play music.music前的play→played

4．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！dreams后加上of或about 5．Max is fair, hard-working and after all，honest.after→above

6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.honor→honored

7．Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me？wrongly→wrong

8．—Did your boss phone you again the next day?

—No，it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.when→before 9．They may play to passers-by in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra

money.去掉more或去掉extra

10．He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.up后加上with Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练

We are scheduled to attend the college entrance examination.It is held on June 7th and 8th every year.On the first day Chinese and math will be tested，and on the second day geography，history，politics and English will be tested.(素材来源于2014·四川·书面表达) As scheduled，we will attend the once-a-year college entrance examination on June 7th and 8th，

on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested，the second day geography，history，politics and English.(用省略句、非限制性定语从句及合成词改写成一个句子)

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A

BARBARA KLEIN：Our VOA listener question this week comes from Bangladesh.Munna asks if Hawaii is an American state.

Experts believe that Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian Islands about two thousand years ago.A king ruled the islands when British sea captain James Cook arrived in 1775.

In 1818，the Hawaiian King Kamehameha said the group should be called the“Islands of the Kingdom of Hawaii”．Britain gave the islands their independence in 1843.The king was ousted fifty years later by a group of American businessmen.Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.

The state of Hawaii includes eight major islands in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean.The main islands are Kauai，Oahu，Molokai，Maui，Lanai and Hawaii，also called the Big Island.The island of Niihau is privately owned.Kahoolawe has no people.

Hawaii is far from other populated areas.It is more than three thousand kilometers from the state of California.It is more than six thousand kilometers from Japan.

Hot liquid rock called lava formed the Hawaiian Islands millions of years ago.The lava flowed up from the sea through openings in the sea floor.Visitors today can watch this process continue on the Big Island where the world’s most active volcano still produces lava.

Each of the Hawaiian Islands has a wet side and a dry side. It rains much more on the northeast sides of the islands and much more in winter than in summer.This gives each island two separate

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climate areas.One area is dry and desert-like.The other area has green plants，rivers and waterfalls.

More than six million people visit Hawaii each year.They enjoy the beautiful land and the warm weather.They swim，watch the whales and other marine life and visit beautiful gardens.Hawaii has some of the most beautiful，interesting and unusual places on the Earth. 1．Who discovered Hawaii first according to the passage? A．Munna from Bangladesh. B．The Polynesian. C．James Cook.

D．Some American businessmen. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian islands about two thousand years ago.”可知，波利尼西亚人首先发现了夏威夷群岛。 2．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．The historical backgrounds of Hawaii. B．How Hawaii became a state of America. C．The history and geography of Hawaii. D．Hawaii was once part of the UK. 答案 C

解析 主旨大意题。本文的第二、三段介绍了夏威夷群岛的历史，后面几段介绍了夏威夷群岛的构成、位置、气候及旅游业的发展，因此C项最具概括性。 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Hawaii? A．The climate of Hawaii is always rainy.

B．Tourism brings in a lot of money for Hawaii. C．People live happily on the 8 islands of Hawaii.

D．Visitors enjoy watching lava flowing up on Hawaii. 答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“More than six million people visit Hawaii each year.”可知，夏威夷旅游业发达，会给夏威夷带来很多收入。

4．The underlined word “ousted” in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to “ ”． A．visited B．supported C．removed D．welcomed 答案 C

解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.”可推知，在国王被一群美国商人逼迫退位后，夏威夷才变成美国的一个州。因此画线词与remove“免除，解除(职务等)”意义相近。 B

Today is a difficult one.It is my dad’s birthday.He passed away last July from cancer.I was so dreaded this day.

My husband and I picked up my dad’s sister，who was also just diagnosed with cancer.We took her out to breakfast.

She told us that earlier in the week，she had tried to get a prescription(处方) filled before starting chemotherapy(化疗)．She couldn’t afford to pay for it，so we decided to stop at a drugstore and ask if there was a generic form of the medication that was less expensive.

I went inside and began talking to the pharmacist(药剂师)．I was alone at the counter when a

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woman walked up and interrupted，“Excuse me，”she said，“I would like to pay for that.”

She asked how much it was，and placed the money on the counter.I couldn’t believe it.She just appeared out of nowhere！I hugged the woman，and thanked her for her kindness.It meant so much.Then I noticed that on her shirt read the name of the town where my father had grown up. I started to cry.The pharmacist began to cry and hugged me from across the counter.“I’ve never seen anyone do that，”she said.

This day that I had dreaded so much has turned into quite a blessing.I will never forget it! 5．The underlined word “dreaded” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”． A．be afraid of B．be excited about C．almost forget D．look forward to 答案 A

解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，父亲去年七月份刚刚过世，而今天是父亲的生日，这不是一个令人兴奋或期待的日子，B、D两项均不合适。父亲刚刚过世，不可能就忘记父亲的生日，C项也可排除。作者应是“害怕”这一天的到来，故选A。 6．Why did the author stop at a drugstore? A．To have a rest.

B．To buy some medicine. C．To visit the pharmacist.

D．To see the woman from her father’s hometown. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She couldn’t afford to pay for it，so we decided to stop at a drugstore and ask if there was a generic form of the medication that was less expensive.”可知，作者在药店停下来是为了给姑姑买药。故选B。

7．The strange woman’s deeds made the author . A．annoyed B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．moved 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。作者的姑姑买不起价格昂贵的药，一名作者不认识的妇女为他们付了钱，这个妇女的衬衫上印着作者的父亲所生活的城镇的名字。这自然让作者很感动。由文章第五段第四句“I hugged the woman，and thanked her for her kindness.”也可看出答案。故选D。 8．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Wonderful Day B．My Dad’s Birthday C．A Special Drugstore

D．Kindness at the Drugstore 答案 D

解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述的是在药店发生的善行，一名妇女主动帮助作者购买昂贵的药。故D项作本文的标题最合适。 Ⅱ.语法填空

Yesterday was my 18th birthday.As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I 9.(should) hold(hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.For several days they had been busy 10.preparing(prepare) for this.By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 11.with a lot of beautiful presents.Mother cooked us a big meal.

We 12.spent(spend) a wonderful night together，eating and talking 13.happily(happy)．The most

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exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.Seeing the 18 candles burning，I couldn’t keep back my tears.Without Mother and Father’s love，I 14.wouldn’t lead/wouldn’t be leading(not lead) such a happy life now.Mother asked me to make a wish 15.before I blew out all the candles.After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.

I am eighteen years old now,16.which means I’ve become an adult and have more 17.responsibilities(responsibility)．I’ll do 18.my(me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations. Ⅲ.短文改错

Once Rabbit declared loudly that he was the fastest.Thinking what Rabbit was too proud，Frog was annoying and decided to teach him a lesson.He challenged Rabbit for a race through some thick grass down to the town pond.Rabbit disagreed.On the day of the race，Frog played with a trick.Many of his frog friends hid in the thick grass，one big jump apart from one another.Rabbit ran as faster as he could through the grass，and no matter how fast he ran，Frog was always one jump ahead of him.By the time Rabbit got to a pond，he was running fast to stop.He fell right into the pond，just as Frog jumped up from behind a rock and shouted，“I was the winner！” 答案

Once Rabbit declared loudly that he was the fastest.Thinking Frog was

what

或what\\ Rabbit was too proud，that

annoyingfor

and decided to teach him a lesson.He challenged Rabbit a race through

annoyedto

disagreed

.On the day of the race，Frog played

agreed

some thick grass down to the town pond.Rabbit

with\\ a trick.Many of his frog friends hid in the thick grass，one big jump apart from one another.Rabbit ran as

fasterand

as he could through the grass， no matter how fast he ran，Frog fastbut

a

pond， the

was always one jump ahead of him.By the time Rabbit got to

∧

he was running too fast to stop.He fell right into the pond，just as Frog jumped up from behind a rock and shouted，“I

was

the winner！” am

Ⅳ.书面表达

高考在即，学习日益紧张，你校准备以此为由，取消高三体育课，这引起了同学们的不满。假如你是高三(5)班班长陈辉，代表全班同学给校长写一封信，反对取消体育课，并说明具体理由、要求和建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Principal， I am Chen Hui，monitor of Class 5，Senior 3.I am writing to report us students’ opinions on our PE classes being cancelled.

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Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely， Chen Hui 参考范文

Dear Principal， I am Chen Hui，monitor of Class 5，Senior 3.I am writing to report us students’ opinions on our PE classes being cancelled.

It is true that we have limited time with the College Entrance Examinations around the corner，but it doesn’t necessarily mean we have to devote all the time to study.Tired and stressful，we are in need of some exercise to refresh ourselves and free us from concern about the big moment.Having PE classes gives us the chance.We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic.That is why classmates felt frustrated and helpless when hearing the news that PE classes will be cancelled.

Just like a saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Considering all the above，we sincerely hope that we could continue to have PE classes.Please take our suggestion into consideration!

Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely， Chen Hui

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