最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)

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小升初英语语法总结及练习

小升初语法名词 .............................................................................................................................. 1

名词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 2 能力测试卷 （名词） ............................................................................................................ 3 小升初语法代词 .............................................................................................................................. 4

代词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 6 能力测试卷 （代词） ............................................................................................................ 7 小升初语法数词和冠词 .................................................................................................................. 8

冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................ 10 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） ................................................................................................ 11 小升初语法形容词和副词 ............................................................................................................ 12

形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词） ............................................................................ 14 小升初语法介词 ............................................................................................................................ 16

介词专项练习（介词） ........................................................................................................ 18 小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................ 20

动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................ 20 能力测试题（动词） ............................................................................................................ 21 小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................ 22

一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 23 能力测试题（一般将来时） ................................................................................................ 23 小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................ 24

一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 25 能力测试（一般过去时） .................................................................................................... 26 小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................ 27 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................ 27 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................ 27

一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................ 29 能力测试卷 （一般现在时） .............................................................................................. 30 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................ 31

能力测试卷（现在进行时态） ............................................................................................ 35 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................ 36

疑问句专项练习 .................................................................................................................... 39 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................ 40 小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型 ................................................................................. 42

句型专项练习题 .................................................................................................................... 43 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................ 48 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 .................................................................................................... 49

小升初语法名词

一、名词复数规则

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1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s

如：potato--potatoes ； hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men foot-feet Japanese-Japanese woman-women tooth-teeth deer - deer policeman-policemen fish-fish sheep-sheep mouse-mice people-people child-children Chinese-Chinese policewoman-policewomen

二、名词所有格的构成法

1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:

This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。

2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:

the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室

the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如：

the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所

*名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

一、 写出下列名词的复数形式

1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________

10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________

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13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英

1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________

9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文

1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？ ________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 （圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）

1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This dog is brown.

___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________

能力测试卷 （名词）

一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。

1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf

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Wife thief

4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero

6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”

1．The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空

1．There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________?

A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1．This sheep is white __________________________________

2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._____________________________ 3.That man is a doctor. ________________________________

小升初语法代词

一、人称代词

人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词， 它的人称、数和格的变化见下表： 数 人称 主格 宾格 单数 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you